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arXiv 1901.08488math.COmath.ATmath.MGmath.PR
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随机Borsuk图的色数

The chromatic number of random Borsuk graphs

Matthew Kahle, Francisco Martinez-Figueroa

摘要:

本文研究了顶点为$n$ i.i.d.的随机图模型。在$\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$中的单位球面$S^d$上的均匀随机点,并且如果一对顶点之间的欧几里德距离至少为$2- ε$,则它们是连通的。当$n$趋于无穷大时,我们对这个图的色数感兴趣.不难看出,如果$ε> 0$很小且固定,则色数是$d+2$的概率很高。我们表明,即使$ε\to 0$足够慢,这仍然成立。我们量化了$ε$可以趋于零并且仍然具有相同的色数的速率。证明依赖于结合拓扑方法(即Lyusternik-Schnirelman-Borsuk定理)与几何概率参数。我们得到的速率是最好的可能,直到一个常数因子-如果$ε\to 0$比这更快,我们表明,该图是$(d+1)$ -着色的概率很高。

英文摘要:

We study a model of random graph where vertices are $n$ i.i.d. uniform random points on the unit sphere $S^d$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$, and a pair of vertices is connected if the Euclidean distance between them is at least $2- ε$. We are interested in the chromatic number of this graph as $n$ tends to infinity. It is not too hard to see that if $ε> 0$ is small and fixed, then the chromatic number is $d+2$ with high probability. We show that this holds even if $ε\to 0$ slowly enough. We quantify the rate at which $ε$ can tend to zero and still have the same chromatic number. The proof depends on combining topological methods (namely the Lyusternik--Schnirelman--Borsuk theorem) with geometric probability arguments. The rate we obtain is best possible, up to a constant factor --- if $ε\to 0$ faster than this, we show that the graph is $(d+1)$-colorable with high probability.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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