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arXiv 1811.04429cs.DMmath.CO
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弦图的子图生成

Generating subgraphs in chordal graphs

Vadim E. Levit, David Tankus

摘要:

一个图$G$是良好覆盖的,如果它的所有极大独立集具有相同的基数.假设在其顶点上定义权重函数$w$。则$G$是$w$ -良好覆盖的,如果所有的极大独立集具有相同的权.对于每个图$G$,使得$G$是$w$良好覆盖的权重函数$w$的集合是向量空间,表示为$WCW(G)$。设$B$是$G$在二分图$B_{X}$和$B_{Y}$的顶点集上的完全二部导出子图.如果存在独立集$S$使得$S \cup B_{X}$和$S \cup B_{Y}$都是$G$的最大独立集,则生成$B$。在生成子图$B$同构于$K_{1,1}$的限制情形下,$B$中的唯一边称为关联边.子图的生成在寻找$WCW(G)$中起着重要的作用。判定输入图$G$是否被良好覆盖是共NP完全的。因此,寻找$WCW(G)$是co-NP-hard的。判定一条边是否相关是NP完全的。因此,判定一个子图是否正在生成也是NP完全的。一个图是弦图,如果每个诱导圈是一个三角形。已知在$G$是弦的限制情况下,可以多项式地完成寻找$WCW(G)$。因此,识别覆盖良好的弦图是一个多项式问题。本文提出了一个在弦图中识别关联边和生成子图的多项式算法。

英文摘要:

A graph $G$ is well-covered if all its maximal independent sets are of the same cardinality. Assume that a weight function $w$ is defined on its vertices. Then $G$ is $w$-well-covered if all maximal independent sets are of the same weight. For every graph $G$, the set of weight functions $w$ such that $G$ is $w$-well-covered is a vector space, denoted $WCW(G)$. Let $B$ be a complete bipartite induced subgraph of $G$ on vertex sets of bipartition $B_{X}$ and $B_{Y}$. Then $B$ is generating if there exists an independent set $S$ such that $S \cup B_{X}$ and $S \cup B_{Y}$ are both maximal independent sets of $G$. In the restricted case that a generating subgraph $B$ is isomorphic to $K_{1,1}$, the unique edge in $B$ is called a relating edge. Generating subgraphs play an important role in finding $WCW(G)$. Deciding whether an input graph $G$ is well-covered is co-NP-complete. Hence, finding $WCW(G)$ is co-NP-hard. Deciding whether an edge is relating is NP-complete. Therefore, deciding whether a subgraph is generating is NP-complete as well. A graph is chordal if every induced cycle is a triangle. It is known that finding $WCW(G)$ can be done polynomially in the restricted case that $G$ is chordal. Thus recognizing well-covered chordal graphs is a polynomial problem. We present a polynomial algorithm for recognizing relating edges and generating subgraphs in chordal graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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