arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2201.12248math.COcs.DMmath.OC
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具有 $G^p$-连通中位数的图

Graphs with $G^p$-connected medians

Laurine Bénéteau, Jérémie Chalopin, Victor Chepoi, Yann Vaxès

AI总结:

本文刻画了在任意非负顶点权重下中位数集合在 $p$ 次幂 $G^p$ 中恒连通的图,给出多项式可检验条件并证明多个重要图类具有 $G^2$-连通中位数。

摘要:

带权顶点图 $G$ 的中位数是所有使从 $x$ 到 $G$ 各顶点的加权距离之和最小的顶点 $x$ 组成的集合。对于任意整数 $p\ge 2$,我们刻画了这样一类图:相对于任意非负权重,其中位数集合在 $G$ 的 $p$ 次幂 $G^p$ 中总是诱导出连通子图。这推广了 Bandelt 和 Chepoi(2002)给出的关于具有连通中位数的图(即 $p=1$ 的情形)的若干刻画。对于任意 $p$,这些特征条件均可在多项式时间内检验。我们还证明,度量图论中的若干重要图类,包括桥图(因而也包括弦图)、具有凸球的图、bucolic 图以及二部绝对收缩核,都具有 $G^2$-连通中位数。作为对 Bandelt 和 Chepoi 关于拟阵基图是具有连通中位数的图这一结果的推广,我们刻画了具有连通中位数的 Johnson 图和半立方体的等距子图。

英文摘要:

The median of a graph $G$ with weighted vertices is the set of all vertices $x$ minimizing the sum of weighted distances from $x$ to the vertices of $G$. For any integer $p\ge 2$, we characterize the graphs in which, with respect to any non-negative weights, median sets always induce connected subgraphs in the $p$th power $G^p$ of $G$. This extends some characterizations of graphs with connected medians (case $p=1$) provided by Bandelt and Chepoi (2002). The characteristic conditions can be tested in polynomial time for any $p$. We also show that several important classes of graphs in metric graph theory, including bridged graphs (and thus chordal graphs), graphs with convex balls, bucolic graphs, and bipartite absolute retracts, have $G^2$-connected medians. Extending the result of Bandelt and Chepoi that basis graphs of matroids are graphs with connected medians, we characterize the isometric subgraphs of Johnson graphs and of halved-cubes with connected medians.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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