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arXiv 1806.01032astro-ph.SR
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用双跳时距日震学探测太阳黑子

Probing sunspots with two-skip time-distance helioseismology

T. L. Duvall, P. S. Cally, D. Przybylski, K. Nagashima, L. Gizon

摘要:

以前的太阳黑子日震学对太阳黑子的结构和磁场都很敏感。我们的目标是开发一种对磁性成分不敏感的技术,以便更容易将这两个方面分开。我们研究从太阳黑子底面几乎垂直反射的波。时间-距离日震学被用来测量波的传播时间。射线理论和一个详细的太阳黑子模型被用来计算旅行时间进行比较。结果表明,这些大距离波对黑子内的磁场不敏感。观测到了所有太阳现象的最大旅行时间差。有了足够的建模工作,这些应该会导致更好地了解太阳黑子结构。

英文摘要:

Previous helioseismology of sunspots has been sensitive to both the structural and magnetic aspects of sunspot structure. We aim to develop a technique that is insensitive to the magnetic component so the two aspects can be more readily separated. We study waves reflected almost vertically from the underside of a sunspot. Time-distance helioseismology was used to measure travel times for the waves. Ray theory and a detailed sunspot model were used to calculate travel times for comparison. It is shown that these large distance waves are insensitive to the magnetic field in the sunspot. The largest travel time differences for any solar phenomena are observed. With sufficient modeling effort, these should lead to better understanding of sunspot structure.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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