日震学正演模拟中分光偏振精确的磁流体静力学黑子模型
Spectropolarimetrically accurate magnetohydrostatic sunspot model for forward modelling in helioseismology
摘要：
我们提出了一种技术来构建一个大规模的太阳磁场浓度的分光偏振精确的磁流体静力学模型，模仿太阳黑子。利用所建立的模型模拟了声波在太阳内部和太阳黑子嵌入光球层中的传播、转换和吸收过程，利用中性铁磁敏光球层吸收线$6173\mathrmÅ$，计算了太阳盘面不同位置的连续谱强度、多普勒速度和全Stokes矢量等观测量，并分析了太阳光球辐射输运的非定域性对日震观测的影响。使用平分线形状进行多高度观察。在不同高度的线形成区域内的不同位置在太阳盘的声功率的差异进行了模拟和表征。在模拟观测远离太阳盘中心的太阳黑子本影时，声功率的增加被确认为慢磁声波。
英文摘要：
We present a technique to construct a spectropolarimetrically accurate magneto-hydrostatic model of a large-scale solar magnetic field concentration, mimicking a sunspot. Using the constructed model we perform a simulation of acoustic wave propagation, conversion and absorption in the solar interior and photosphere with the sunspot embedded into it. With the $6173\mathrmÅ$ magnetically sensitive photospheric absorption line of neutral iron, we calculate observable quantities such as continuum intensities, Doppler velocities, as well as full Stokes vector for the simulation at various positions at the solar disk, and analyse the influence of non-locality of radiative transport in the solar photosphere on helioseismic measurements. Bisector shapes were used to perform multi-height observations. The differences in acoustic power at different heights within the line formation region at different positions at the solar disk were simulated and characterised. An increase in acoustic power in the simulated observations of the sunspot umbra away from the solar disk centre was confirmed as the slow magneto-acoustic wave.
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