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arXiv 1001.0930astro-ph.SR
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局部日震学:太阳内部的三维成像

Local Helioseismology: Three Dimensional Imaging of the Solar Interior

L. Gizon, A. C. Birch, H. C. Spruit

摘要:

太阳支持丰富的内波频谱,这些内波是由湍流对流持续激发的。GONG网络和MDI/SOHO空间仪器提供了一个独特的空间分辨太阳振荡观测数据库,涵盖整个太阳黑子周期(11年)。局部日震学是一套利用波的传播时间和局部模式频率的测量在三维空间探测太阳内部的工具。局部日震学发现了(i)与对流有关的近地表矢量流(ii)太阳黑子周围250 m/s的次表层水平外流(iii)活动区周围~50 m/s的扩展水平流(在表面附近会聚,在下面发散),(iv)科里奥利力对对流和活动区流的影响(v)15 m/s极向纬向流的地下特征,(vi)围绕活动平均纬度的纬向环流的+/-5 m/s随时间变化的深度依赖分量,以及(vii)太阳远侧的磁活动。

英文摘要:

The Sun supports a rich spectrum of internal waves that are continuously excited by turbulent convection. The GONG network and the MDI/SOHO space instrument provide an exceptional data base of spatially-resolved observations of solar oscillations, covering an entire sunspot cycle (11 years). Local helioseismology is a set of tools for probing the solar interior in three dimensions using measurements of wave travel times and local mode frequencies. Local helioseismology has discovered (i) near-surface vector flows associated with convection (ii) 250 m/s subsurface horizontal outflows around sunspots (iii) ~50 m/s extended horizontal flows around active regions (converging near the surface and diverging below), (iv) the effect of the Coriolis force on convective flows and active region flows (v) the subsurface signature of the 15 m/s poleward meridional flow, (vi) a +/-5 m/s time-varying depth-dependent component of the meridional circulation around the mean latitude of activity, and (vii) magnetic activity on the far side of the Sun.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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