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arXiv 0912.4982astro-ph.SR
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太阳黑子次表层结构的模拟

Modeling the Subsurface Structure of Sunspots

H. Moradi, C. Baldner, A. C. Birch, D. Braun, R. Cameron, T. L. Duvall, L. Gizon, D. Haber, S. Hanasoge, B. W. Hindman, J. Jackiewicz, E. Khomenko, R. Komm, P. … 展开作者

H. Moradi, C. Baldner, A. C. Birch, D. Braun, R. Cameron, T. L. Duvall, L. Gizon, D. Haber, S. Hanasoge, B. W. Hindman, J. Jackiewicz, E. Khomenko, R. Komm, P. Rajaguru, M. Rempel, M. Roth, R. Schlichenmaier, H. Schunker, H. Spruit, K. Strassmeier, M. J. Thompson, S. Zharkov

摘要:

虽然太阳黑子很容易在太阳表面观察到,但确定它们的地下结构并不容易。太阳黑子的次表层结构有两种主要的假设:整体模型和簇模型。局部日震学是我们研究亚光球层结构的唯一手段。然而,由于目前的线性反演技术还不允许日震学探测的内部结构有足够的信心,以区分整料和集群模型,物理现实的太阳黑子模型的发展是日震学家的优先事项。这是因为它们不仅是各种物理效应的重要指标,可能会影响日震活动区的推断,但它们也使通过数值正演模拟的日震解释的有效性的详细评估。在本文中,我们提供了一个严格的审查现有的太阳黑子模型和概述的数值方法来模拟波传播通过模型太阳黑子。然后,我们对9787活动区的太阳黑子进行了日震分析,解决了\citeauthor{gizonetal2009} ~(\citeyear{gizonetal2009,gizonetal2009a})发现的严重不一致性。我们发现,这个太阳黑子是最有可能与一个浅的,积极的波的速度扰动(不同于传统的两层模型)和旅行时间的测量是一致的,在周围的护城河水平流出。

英文摘要:

While sunspots are easily observed at the solar surface, determining their subsurface structure is not trivial. There are two main hypotheses for the subsurface structure of sunspots: the monolithic model and the cluster model. Local helioseismology is the only means by which we can investigate subphotospheric structure. However, as current linear inversion techniques do not yet allow helioseismology to probe the internal structure with sufficient confidence to distinguish between the monolith and cluster models, the development of physically realistic sunspot models are a priority for helioseismologists. This is because they are not only important indicators of the variety of physical effects that may influence helioseismic inferences in active regions, but they also enable detailed assessments of the validity of helioseismic interpretations through numerical forward modeling. In this paper, we provide a critical review of the existing sunspot models and an overview of numerical methods employed to model wave propagation through model sunspots. We then carry out an helioseismic analysis of the sunspot in Active Region 9787 and address the serious inconsistencies uncovered by \citeauthor{gizonetal2009}~(\citeyear{gizonetal2009,gizonetal2009a}). We find that this sunspot is most probably associated with a shallow, positive wave-speed perturbation (unlike the traditional two-layer model) and that travel-time measurements are consistent with a horizontal outflow in the surrounding moat.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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