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arXiv 1802.10087astro-ph.SR
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~ 3 He星HD 185330和3 Cen A的光谱丰度分析

Spectroscopic abundance analyses of the 3He stars HD 185330 and 3 Cen A

Kozo Sadakane, Masayoshi Nishimura

摘要:

分析了HD 185330和3Cen A两颗3 He星相对于尖线B3 V星iota Her的21种元素丰度,发现有6种元素(P,Ti,Mn,Fe,Ni,Br)在这两颗特殊的3 He星中丰度较高,而有6种元素(C,O,Mg,Al,S,Cl)丰度较低。两颗星都探测到了两种罕见的重元素Br II和Kr II的吸收线,这两种元素都是过量的。这两颗恒星的Ca II红外三线的质心波长相对于iota Her的三线发生了红移,并证实了Ca的重同位素(质量数44 - 46)的存在。尽管有这些相似之处,这两颗恒星的丰度模式还是有一些显著的差异。HD 185330中的N丰度较低,与许多Hg-Mn星一样,而Cen 3 A中的N丰度明显过高。3Cen A中P和Ga均过丰,而HD 185330中只有P过丰,没有Ga II的吸收线。在这两颗恒星中都发现了Kr和Or的大量过剩,但它们之间的Kr /Or丰度比有显著差异(HD 185330为-1.4 dex,而3 Cen A为+1.2 dex)。需要一些物理解释来解释这些质的差异。

英文摘要:

Abundances of 21 elements in two 3He stars HD 185330 and 3 Cen A have been analysed relative to the well studied sharp-lined B3 V star iota Her. Six elements (P, Ti, Mn, Fe, Ni, and Br) are over-abundant in these two peculiar stars, while six elements (C, O, Mg, Al, S, and Cl) are under-abundant. Absorption lines of the two rarely observed heavy elements Br II and Kr II are detected in both stars and these elements are both over-abundant. The centroid wavelengths of the Ca II infrared triplet lines in these stars are red-shifted relative to those lines in iota Her and the presence of heavy isotopes of Ca (mass number 44 - 46) in these two stars are confirmed. In spite of these similarities, there are several remarkable differences in the abundance pattern between these two stars. N is under-abundant in HD 185330, as in many Hg-Mn stars, while it is significantly over-abundant in 3 Cen A. P and Ga are both over-abundant in 3 Cen A, while only P is over-abundant and no trace of absorption line of Ga II can be found in HD 185330. Large over-abundances of Kr and Xe are found in both stars, while the abundance ratios Kr / Xe are significantly different between them (-1.4 dex in HD 185330 and +1.2 dex in 3 Cen A). Some physical explanations are needed to account for these qualitative differences.

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