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arXiv 0912.4103astro-ph.SR
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猎户座恒星形成区的化学成分:I。B型星中O和Si丰度的均匀性

The chemical composition of the Orion star forming region: I. Homogeneity of O and Si abundances in B-type stars

S. Simón-Díaz

摘要:

最近对太阳附近B型主序星的精确丰度分析表明,来自这些恒星物体的丰度比以前认为的更加均匀和富含金属。我们调查是否不均匀的丰度以前发现的B-型恒星在奥利OB 1协会是真实的(因此,在诱导恒星形成的情况下,新形成的恒星的富集签名)或使用光度指数建立恒星参数的丰度分析之前引起的内在误差的后果。我们获得了一个新的(改进的)光谱数据集,包括13个B型星的各种猎户座OB 1协会,并进行了详细的,自洽的光谱丰度分析,通过现代恒星大气代码FASTWIND。我们检测到系统误差的恒星参数确定之前,影响导出的丰度。一旦这些错误占,我们发现在O和Si丰度的四个猎户座OB 1子群的恒星的高度均匀性。导出的丰度与最近在太阳附近的其他B型恒星的测定结果非常一致。我们还比较了我们的结果与那些获得的太阳在时代的“太阳危机”,和猎户座星云。

英文摘要:

Recent accurate abundance analyses of B-type main sequence stars in the solar vicinity has shown that abundances derived from these stellar objects are more homogeneous and metal-rich than previously thought. We investigate whether the inhomogeneity of abundances previously found in B-type stars in the Ori OB1 association is real (hence a signature of enrichment of the newly formed stars in an induced star formation scenario) or a consequence of intrinsic errors induced by the use of photometric indices to establish the stellar parameters prior to the abundance analysis. We obtained a new (improved) spectroscopic data set comprising 13 B-type stars in the various Ori OB1 associations, and performed a detailed, self-consistent spectroscopic abundance analysis by means of the modern stellar atmosphere code FASTWIND. We detect systematic errors in the stellar parameters determined previously which affect the derived abundances. Once these errors are accounted for, we find a high degree of homogeneity in the O and Si abundances for stars in the four Ori OB1 subgroups. The derived abundances are in very good agreement with recent determinations in other B-type stars in the solar vicinity. We also compare our results with those obtained for the Sun during the epoch of the "solar crisis", and the Orion nebula.

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