arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 2004.13924astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
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在H $_2$ O 1.4 $μ$ m吸收带对猎户座星云团的III巡天:III。亚恒星双星伴星的数量

HST survey of the Orion Nebula Cluster in the H$_2$O 1.4 $μ$m absorption band: III. The population of sub-stellar binary companions

Giovanni M. Strampelli, Jonathan Aguilar, Laurent Pueyo, Antonio Aparicio, Mario Gennaro, Leonardo Ubeda, Massimo Robberto

摘要:

我们提出了新的结果有关的猎户座星云团(ONC)的亚恒星双星人口。使用Karhunen-Loève图像投影(KLIP)算法,我们对安装在哈勃太空望远镜上的宽视场相机3的红外通道拍摄的图像进行了重新处理,以揭示恒星PSF翅膀中的微弱近距离同伴。从一个$1392$真正的不饱和的集群成员的样本开始,我们检测$39$紧密对集群候选人与分离$0.16''-0.77''$。初级质量跨越一个范围M $_p$ $\sim 0.015-1.27$ M $_{\odot}$,而对于同伴,我们导出M $_c$ $\sim 0.004-0.54$ M $_{\odot}$。在这些$39$双星系统中,$18$是已知的,而其余的$21$是新发现的。校正完整性,并结合我们的目录与以前检测到的ONC二进制,我们得到一个整体的二进制部分$11.5\% \pm 0.9\%$。与其他恒星形成区相比,我们的多重性函数是$\sim 2$小于例如金牛座,而相比,在该领域的二进制文件,我们获得可比的值。我们分析了双星的质量函数,发现双星和单星的质量分布之间的差异,以及主和同伴的质量分布。质量比显示底部重的分布,中值为$M_c/M_p \sim 0.25$。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明,ONC二进制文件可能代表一个模板的典型人口的字段二进制文件,支持的假设,ONC可能被视为最典型的恒星形成区域在银河系。

英文摘要:

We present new results concerning the sub-stellar binary population in the Orion Nebula Cluster (ONC). Using the Karhunen-Loève Image Projection (KLIP) algorithm, we have reprocessed images taken with the IR channel of the Wide Field Camera 3 mounted on the Hubble Space Telescope to unveil faint close companions in the wings of the stellar PSFs. Starting with a sample of $1392$ bona-fide not saturated cluster members, we detect $39$ close-pairs cluster candidates with separation $0.16''-0.77''$. The primary masses span a range M$_p$ $\sim 0.015-1.27$ M$_{\odot}$ whereas for the companions we derive M$_c$ $\sim 0.004-0.54$ M$_{\odot}$. Of these $39$ binary systems, $18$ were already known while the remaining $21$ are new detections. Correcting for completeness and combining our catalog with previously detected ONC binaries, we obtain an overall binary fraction of $11.5\% \pm 0.9\%$. Compared to other star forming regions, our multiplicity function is $\sim 2$ smaller than e.g. Taurus, while compared to the binaries in the field we obtain comparable values. We analyze the mass function of the binaries, finding differences between the mass distribution of binaries and single stars and between primary and companion mass distributions. The mass ratio shows a bottom-heavy distribution with median value of $M_c/M_p \sim 0.25$. Overall our results suggest that ONC binaries may represent a template for the typical population of field binaries, supporting the hypothesis that the ONC may be regarded as a most typical star forming region in the Milky Way.

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