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arXiv 1409.7066astro-ph.SR
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位于M82的Ia型超新星SN 2014 J的光度和光谱观测以及丰度层析成像建模

Photometric and spectroscopic observations, and abundance tomography modelling of the type Ia supernova SN 2014J located in M82

C. Ashall, P. Mazzali, D. Bersier, S. Hachinger, M. Phillips, S. Percival, P. James, K. Maguire

摘要:

介绍了附近Ia型超新星(SN Ia)SN 2014 J的光谱和光度观测结果。光谱观测相对于B带最大值进行了-8至10天,使用FRODOSpec,一种多用途积分场单元光谱仪。观测值范围为3900 AA至9000 AA。SN 2014 J位于M82,是过去28年来最接近的Ia型超新星。它是一个光谱正常的Ia型超新星,具有高速特征。我们用蒙特卡罗(MC)辐射转移程序模拟SN 2014 J的光谱,并使用丰度层析技术。SN 2014 J是高度红化的,其宿主星系消光系数为E(B-V)=1.2(R_V=1.38)。经消光校正后,其$Δ$ m_15(B)为1.08 $\pm$ 0.03。由于SN 2014 J是一个正常的Ia型超新星,因此选择了经典的W7模型的密度结构。模型和光度光度都与JD 2456690.4 $\pm$ 0.12上出现的B带最大值一致。SN 2014 J的丰度表现得像其他正常的SN Ia,在高速(12300 km s $^{-1}$)下含有大量的硅(12%质量)和硫(9%质量),而低速喷出物(v<6500 km s $^{-1}$)几乎完全由$^{56}$ Ni组成。

英文摘要:

Spectroscopic and photometric observations of the nearby Type Ia Supernova (SN Ia) SN 2014J are presented. Spectroscopic observations were taken -8 to +10 d relative to B-band maximum, using FRODOSpec, a multi-purpose integral-field unit spectrograph. The observations range from 3900 AA to 9000 AA. SN 2014J is located in M82 which makes it the closest SN Ia studied in at least the last 28 years. It is a spectrosopically normal SN Ia with high velocity features. We model the spectra of SN 2014J with a Monte Carlo (MC) radiative transfer code, using the abundance tomography technique. SN 2014J is highly reddened, with a host galaxy extinction of E(B-V)=1.2 (R_V=1.38). It has a $Δ$m_15(B) of 1.08$\pm$0.03 when corrected for extinction. As SN 2014J is a normal SN Ia, the density structure of the classical W7 model was selected. The model and photometric luminosities are both consistent with B-band maximum occurring on JD 2456690.4$\pm$0.12. The abundance of the SN 2014J behaves like other normal SN Ia, with significant amounts of silicon (12% by mass) and sulphur (9% by mass) at high velocities (12300 km s$^{-1}$) and the low-velocity ejecta (v<6500 km s$^{-1}$) consists almost entirely of $^{56}$Ni.

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