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arXiv 1703.05077astro-ph.SR
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107颗主序星的富金属丰度图--光谱性质和丰度

The metal rich abundance pattern - spectroscopic properties and abundances for 107 main-sequence stars

Oleksiy M. Ivanyuk, James S. Jenkins, Yakiv V. Pavlenko, Hugh R. A. Jones, David J. Pinfield

摘要:

我们报告的结果,从高分辨率光谱分析的107富金属(主要是[Fe/H] $\ge$ 7.67 dex)的目标星从卡兰赫特福德郡系外行星搜索计划与HARPS观察。使用我们的程序,找到最适合的吸收线剖面在观察到的光谱,我们测量的Na,Mg,Al,Si,Ca,Ti,Cr,Mn,Fe,Ni,Cu和Zn的丰度,然后我们比较它们与已知的结果从不同的作者。我们的大多数丰度同意这些作品在$\pm$ 0. 05 dex或更好的水平,为我们共同拥有的明星。然而,我们确实发现了系统性的差异,这使得直接推论变得困难。我们的分析表明,线列表和原子线数据的选择以及所采用的连续谱水平影响这些差异最大。与此同时,我们确认的正趋势的丰度与金属含量为钠,锰,镍,并在较小程度上,铝。一个轻微的负趋势是观察到的钙,而硅和铬往往遵循铁。我们的分析使我们能够确定的正偏态分布的投影旋转速度的最大峰值在3公里的$^{-1}$。最后,我们得到了一个高斯分布的微观湍流速度,有一个最大值在1.2公里秒$^{-1}$和半高全宽$Δv_{1/2}=$ 0.35公里秒$^{-1}$,表明富金属的矮星和亚巨星在我们的样本中有一个非常有限的范围内的微观湍流速度。

英文摘要:

We report results from the high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal rich (mostly [Fe/H]$\ge$7.67 dex) target stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search program observed with HARPS. Using our procedure of finding the best fit to the absorption line profiles in the observed spectra, we measure the abundances of Na, Mg, Al, Si, Ca, Ti, Cr, Mn, Fe, Ni, Cu, and Zn, and we then compare them with known results from different authors. Most of our abundances agree with these works at the level of $\pm$0.05 dex or better for the stars we have in common. However, we do find systematic differences that make direct inferences difficult. Our analysis suggests that the selection of line lists and atomic line data along with the adopted continuum level influence these differences the most. At the same time, we confirm the positive trends of abundances versus metallicity for Na, Mn, Ni, and to a lesser degree, Al. A slight negative trend is observed for Ca, whereas Si and Cr tend to follow iron. Our analysis allows us to determine the positively skewed normal distribution of projected rotational velocities with a maximum peaking at 3 km s$^{-1}$. Finally, we obtained a Gaussian distribution of microturbulent velocities that has a maximum at 1.2 km s$^{-1}$ and a full width at half maximum $Δv_{1/2}=$0.35 km s$^{-1}$, indicating that metal rich dwarfs and subgiants in our sample have a very restricted range in microturbulent velocity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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