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arXiv 1709.02528cs.ITmath.IT
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用于更多空间复用的空间调制:具有混合预编码的RF链有限广义空间调制辅助MmWave MIMO

Spatial Modulation for More Spatial Multiplexing: RF-Chain-Limited Generalized Spatial Modulation Aided MmWave MIMO with Hybrid Precoding

Longzhuang He, Jintao Wang, Jian Song

摘要:

混合预编码在毫米波多输入多输出系统中的应用已被证明可以有效减少射频链路的数量。然而,独立数据流的最大数量通常受到RF链数量的限制,这导致限制空间复用增益。为了进一步提高可实现的频谱效率(SE),在本文中,我们提出了一种新的广义空间调制(GenSM)辅助毫米波MIMO系统通过有源天线组的索引来传送额外的数据流,而不需要额外的RF链。此外,我们还提出了一种混合模拟和数字预编码方案的SE最大化。更具体地说,一个封闭形式的下限首先推导出量化的建议系统的可实现的SE。利用该下界作为代价函数,提出了一种两步算法来优化混合预编码器。该算法不仅利用了代价函数在数字功率分配向量上的收敛性,而且调用了凸$\ell_\infty$松弛算法来处理模拟预编码所施加的非凸约束。最后,所提出的方案是通过仿真来表现出优于最先进的毫米波MIMO方案方面可实现的SE。

英文摘要:

The application of hybrid precoding in millimeter wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems has been proved effective for reducing the number of radio frequency (RF) chains. However, the maximum number of independent data streams is conventionally restricted by the number of RF chains, which leads to limiting the spatial multiplexing gain. To further improve the achievable spectral efficiency (SE), in this paper we propose a novel generalized spatial modulation (GenSM) aided mmWave MIMO system to convey an extra data stream via the index of the active antennas group, while no extra RF chain is required. Moreover, we also propose a hybrid analog and digital precoding scheme for SE maximization. More specifically, a closed-form lower bound is firstly derived to quantify the achievable SE of the proposed system. By utilizing this lower bound as the cost function, a two-step algorithm is proposed to optimize the hybrid precoder. The proposed algorithm not only utilizes the concavity of the cost function over the digital power allocation vector, but also invokes the convex $\ell_\infty$ relaxation to handle the non-convex constraint imposed by analog precoding. Finally, the proposed scheme is shown via simulations to outperform state-of-the-art mmWave MIMO schemes in terms of achievable SE.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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