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arXiv 1604.03049cs.ITmath.IT
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频率选择性衰落信道下具有混合预编码的毫米波大规模MIMO信道估计

Channel Estimation for Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO with Hybrid Precoding over Frequency-Selective Fading Channels

Zhen Gao, Linglong Dai, Chen Hu, Zhaocheng Wang

AI总结:

针对毫米波大规模MIMO在频率选择性衰落信道下的信道估计难题,提出一种基于分布式压缩感知和自适应网格匹配追踪的多用户上行链路信道估计方案,有效解决了连续AoA/AoD导致的功率泄漏问题。

摘要:

具有混合预编码的毫米波(mmWave)大规模MIMO的信道估计具有挑战性,因为射频(RF)链的数量通常远小于天线数量。迄今为止,已有几种针对窄带信道下mmWave大规模MIMO的信道估计方案被提出,但实际mmWave信道呈现频率选择性衰落(FSF)。为此,本文提出了一种用于FSF信道下mmWave大规模MIMO的多用户上行链路信道估计方案。具体而言,通过利用mmWave FSF信道的角度域结构化稀疏性,提出了一种基于分布式压缩感知(DCS)的信道估计方案。此外,通过采用带有自适应测量矩阵的网格匹配追踪策略,所提算法能够解决由连续到达角或出发角(AoA/AoD)引起的功率泄漏问题。仿真结果验证了所提解决方案的良好性能。

英文摘要:

Channel estimation for millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive MIMO with hybrid precoding is challenging, since the number of radio frequency (RF) chains is usually much smaller than that of antennas. To date, several channel estimation schemes have been proposed for mmWave massive MIMO over narrow-band channels, while practical mmWave channels exhibit the frequency-selective fading (FSF). To this end, this letter proposes a multi-user uplink channel estimation scheme for mmWave massive MIMO over FSF channels. Specifically, by exploiting the angle-domain structured sparsity of mmWave FSF channels, a distributed compressive sensing (DCS)-based channel estimation scheme is proposed. Moreover, by using the grid matching pursuit strategy with adaptive measurement matrix, the proposed algorithm can solve the power leakage problem caused by the continuous angles of arrival or departure (AoA/AoD). Simulation results verify that the good performance of the proposed solution.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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