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arXiv 1809.07682cs.ITmath.IT
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基于混合预编码的毫米波大规模MIMO-NOMA无线信息和功率同步传输

Hybrid Precoding-Based Millimeter-Wave Massive MIMO-NOMA with Simultaneous Wireless Information and Power Transfer

Linglong Dai, Bichai Wang, Mugen Peng, Shanzhi Chen

摘要:

非正交多址接入(NOMA)最近被认为是毫米波(mmWave)大规模MIMO系统,以进一步提高频谱效率。此外,同时无线信息和功率传输(SWIPT)是最大化能量效率的有前途的解决方案。在本文中,我们首次研究了毫米波大规模MIMO-NOMA系统中SWIPT的集成。由于毫米波大规模MIMO将可能使用混合预编码(HP)来显著减少所需的射频(RF)链的数量而没有明显的性能损失,其中全数字预编码器被分解为高维模拟预编码器和低维数字预编码器,因此我们提出在基于HP的MIMO-NOMA系统中应用SWIPT,其中每个用户可以通过使用功率分离接收机从接收到的RF信号中提取信息和能量。该算法首先为每个波束选择一个用户,然后根据所选择的簇头为所有波束设计模拟预编码。然后,基于用户的等效信道的相关性来执行用户分组。然后,通过在每个波束中选择具有最强等效信道增益的用户来设计数字预编码。最后,通过联合优化mmWave大规模MIMO-NOMA的功率分配和SWIPT的功率分配因子,最大化可达和速率,并设计了一种迭代优化算法来解决非凸问题.仿真结果表明,与基于HP的MIMO-OMA相比,基于HP的MIMO-NOMA具有更高的频谱效率和能量效率。

英文摘要:

Non-orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) has been recently considered in millimeter-wave (mmWave) massive MIMO systems to further enhance the spectrum efficiency. In addition, simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) is a promising solution to maximize the energy efficiency. In this paper, for the first time, we investigate the integration of SWIPT in mmWave massive MIMO-NOMA systems. As mmWave massive MIMO will likely use hybrid precoding (HP) to significantly reduce the number of required radio-frequency (RF) chains without an obvious performance loss, where the fully digital precoder is decomposed into a high-dimensional analog precoder and a low-dimensional digital precoder, we propose to apply SWIPT in HP-based MIMO-NOMA systems, where each user can extract both information and energy from the received RF signals by using a power splitting receiver. Specifically, the cluster-head selection (CHS) algorithm is proposed to select one user for each beam at first, and then the analog precoding is designed according to the selected cluster heads for all beams. After that, user grouping is performed based on the correlation of users' equivalent channels. Then, the digital precoding is designed by selecting users with the strongest equivalent channel gain in each beam. Finally, the achievable sum rate is maximized by jointly optimizing power allocation for mmWave massive MIMO-NOMA and power splitting factors for SWIPT, and an iterative optimization algorithm is developed to solve the non-convex problem. Simulation results show that the proposed HP-based MIMO-NOMA with SWIPT can achieve higher spectrum and energy efficiency compared with HP-based MIMO-OMA with SWIPT.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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