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arXiv 2605.02418cs.ITeess.SPmath.IT
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基于分层插值的宽带毫米波MIMO-OFDM系统降反馈混合预编码

Reduced-Feedback Hybrid Precoding for Wideband mmWave MIMO-OFDM Systems via Hierarchical Interpolation

Academia Sinica(中央研究院);National Sun Yat-sen University(国立中山大学);Virginia Tech(弗吉尼亚理工大学);National Cheng Kung University(国立成功大学)

Po-Heng Chou, Jia-Qing Lin, Wei-Chen Lin, Wan-Jen Huang, Ronald Y. Chang

AI总结:

本文提出一种宽带毫米波MIMO-OFDM系统的降反馈混合预编码框架,通过分层插值减少数字预编码反馈负担,反馈减少约98.34%,兼具良好性能与鲁棒性。

摘要:

本文针对宽带毫米波(mmWave)多输入多输出正交频分复用(MIMO-OFDM)系统,提出一种反馈高效的混合预编码框架。为降低射频(RF)链的硬件成本及与频率选择性数字预编码相关的反馈负担,首先从最强传播路径对应的主导到达角(AoA)和离开角(AoD)方向构造平模拟预编码器与组合器;针对数字预编码,采用Lloyd算法设计共享量化码本,并开发基于二分搜索的分层插值方法以识别相邻导频子载波间的码字切换位置。该方法通过避免对所有中间子载波进行穷举码字比较,降低了在线搜索复杂度,实现了紧凑的数字预编码器反馈。针对所考虑的系统配置,与全网格逐子载波反馈相比,该方法最坏情况下反馈减少约98.34%。仿真结果进一步表明,该方法具有竞争力的频谱效率、误码率(BER)性能、低计算成本,且在不完美有效信道状态信息(CSI)下具有鲁棒性。

英文摘要:

In this paper, we propose a feedback-efficient hybrid precoding framework for wideband millimeter-wave (mmWave) multiple-input multiple-output orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing (MIMO-OFDM) systems. To reduce the hardware cost of radio-frequency (RF) chains and the feedback burden associated with frequency-selective digital precoding, frequency-flat analog precoders and combiners are first constructed from the dominant angle-of-arrival (AoA) and angle-of-departure (AoD) directions associated with the strongest propagation paths. For digital precoding, a shared quantized codebook is designed using the Lloyd algorithm, and a binary-search-based hierarchical interpolation method is developed to identify codeword switching locations between adjacent pilot subcarriers. By avoiding exhaustive codeword comparisons over all intermediate subcarriers, the proposed method reduces online search complexity and enables compact digital-precoder feedback. For the considered system configuration, the proposed method achieves a worst-case feedback reduction of approximately 98.34% relative to full-grid per-subcarrier feedback. Simulation results further demonstrate competitive spectral efficiency and bit error rate (BER) performance, low computational cost, and robustness under imperfect effective channel state information (CSI).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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