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arXiv 1709.04846cs.ITmath.IT
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大规模MU-MIMO-OFDM下行链路的低分辨率DAC线性预编码

Linear Precoding with Low-Resolution DACs for Massive MU-MIMO-OFDM Downlink

Sven Jacobsson, Giuseppe Durisi, Mikael Coldrey, Christoph Studer

摘要:

我们考虑了一个大规模多用户(MU)多输入多输出(MIMO)系统的下行链路,其中基站(BS)配备了低分辨率的数模转换器(DAC)。与大多数现有的结果相比,我们假设系统在频率选择性宽带信道上操作,并使用正交频分复用(OFDM)来简化用户设备(UE)处的均衡。此外,我们考虑过采样DAC的实际相关情况。我们从理论上分析了线性预编码器的未编码比特出错率(BER)性能(例如,迫零)和使用Bussgang定理的正交相移键控。我们还开发了一个下界的信息理论的总速率吞吐量可实现高斯输入,这可以在封闭的形式评估的情况下,1位DAC。对于多位DAC的情况下,我们推导出近似的,但准确的,表达式的失真所造成的低精度DAC,可用于建立相应的总速率吞吐量的下限。我们的研究结果表明,对于具有128个天线BS服务16个UE的大规模MU-MIMO-OFDM系统,仅需要3- 4个DAC比特来实现10^-4的未编码BER,与无限分辨率情况相比,性能损失可以忽略不计,代价是额外的带外发射。此外,我们的研究结果强调了考虑低精度DAC引起的固有空间和时间相关性的重要性。

英文摘要:

We consider the downlink of a massive multiuser (MU) multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system in which the base station (BS) is equipped with low-resolution digital-to-analog converters (DACs). In contrast to most existing results, we assume that the system operates over a frequency-selective wideband channel and uses orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) to simplify equalization at the user equipments (UEs). Furthermore, we consider the practically relevant case of oversampling DACs. We theoretically analyze the uncoded bit error rate (BER) performance with linear precoders (e.g., zero forcing) and quadrature phase-shift keying using Bussgang's theorem. We also develop a lower bound on the information-theoretic sum-rate throughput achievable with Gaussian inputs, which can be evaluated in closed form for the case of 1-bit DACs. For the case of multi-bit DACs, we derive approximate, yet accurate, expressions for the distortion caused by low-precision DACs, which can be used to establish lower bounds on the corresponding sum-rate throughput. Our results demonstrate that, for a massive MU-MIMO-OFDM system with a 128-antenna BS serving 16 UEs, only 3--4 DAC bits are required to achieve an uncoded BER of 10^-4 with a negligible performance loss compared to the infinite-resolution case at the cost of additional out-of-band emissions. Furthermore, our results highlight the importance of taking into account the inherent spatial and temporal correlations caused by low-precision DACs.

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