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arXiv 1707.07582physics.acc-ph
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铌微波表面电阻随场和频率变化的研究进展

Advancement in the understanding of the field and frequency dependent microwave surface resistance of niobium

M. Martinello, S. Aderhold, S. K. Chandrasekaran, M. Checchin, A. Grassellino, O. Melnychuk, S. Posen, A. Romanenko, D. A. Sergatskov

摘要:

当氮杂质溶解为材料中的间隙时,铌谐振器的射频表面电阻难以置信地降低,从而在中等加速场值下赋予超高Q因子。在高温和低温氮处理中都观察到这种效应。实际上,在掺氮腔中观察到的Q值随射频场增大而减小的反Q斜率,是由于BCS表面电阻分量随射频场的增大而减小。这种特殊的行为被认为是掺杂处理后铌晶格中存在间隙氮的结果。这里提出的研究显示了具有不同谐振频率,如:650 MHz,1.3 GHz,2.6 GHz和3.9 GHz的腔体的BCS表面电阻的场依赖性,并与不同的国家的最先进的表面处理。这些发现首次表明,即使是干净的铌腔,也可能在高频下看到反Q斜率,揭示了反Q斜率效应背后的物理机制。

英文摘要:

The radio-frequency surface resistance of niobium resonators is incredibly reduced when nitrogen impurities are dissolved as interstitial in the material, conferring ultra-high Q-factors at medium values of accelerating field. This effect has been observed in both high and low temperature nitrogen treatments. As a matter of fact, the peculiar anti Q-slope observed in nitrogen doped cavities, i.e. the decreasing of the Q-factor with the increasing of the radio-frequency field, come from the decreasing of the BCS surface resistance component as a function of the field. Such peculiar behavior has been considered consequence of the interstitial nitrogen present in the niobium lattice after the doping treatment. The study here presented show the field dependence of the BCS surface resistance of cavities with different resonant frequencies, such as: 650 MHz, 1.3 GHz, 2.6 GHz and 3.9 GHz, and processed with different state-of-the-art surface treatments. These findings show for the first time that the anti Q-slope might be seen at high frequency even for clean Niobium cavities, revealing useful suggestion on the physics underneath the anti Q-slope effect.

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