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arXiv 1305.2182physics.acc-ph
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费米实验室在SRF铌腔中由于炉内污染引起的退火后损失的经验及其缓解方法:简化工艺和提高品质因数的途径

Fermilab experience of post-annealing losses in SRF niobium cavities due to furnace contamination and the ways to its mitigation: a pathway to processing simplification and quality factor improvement

A. Grassellino, A. Romanenko, A. Crawford, O. Melnychuk, A. Rowe, M. Wong, C. Cooper, D. Sergatskov, D. Bice, Y. Trenikhina, L. D. Cooley, C. Ginsburg, R. D. Kephart

摘要:

研究了高温处理后高压水冲洗对超导射频(SRF)铌腔的影响。目的是通过消除材料去除步骤后炉处理,同时保持或改善RF性能,提供典型腔体处理序列的成本有效的替代方案。在800- 1000 ℃的温度范围内,对不同条件的起始基底进行了研究:大颗粒和细颗粒,电抛光(EP)和离心桶抛光(CBP)到镜面光洁度。一个有趣的晶粒尺寸上的performance. Cavity结果和样品表征的影响表明,炉污染物导致腔性能差,并找到了一个实用的解决方案,以防止表面污染。无污染腔体的剩余电阻值约为1 nOhm或更低。这些结果导致更经济有效的处理和改进的RF性能,并且与CBP结合,开辟了无酸处理的潜在途径。

英文摘要:

We investigate the effect of high temperature treatments followed by only high-pressure water rinse (HPR) of superconducting radio frequency (SRF) niobium cavities. The objective is to provide a cost effective alternative to the typical cavity processing sequence, by eliminating the material removal step post furnace treatment while preserving or improving the RF performance. The studies have been conducted in the temperature range 800-1000C for different conditions of the starting substrate: large grain and fine grain, electro-polished (EP) and centrifugal barrel polished (CBP) to mirror finish. An interesting effect of the grain size on the performances is found. Cavity results and samples characterization show that furnace contaminants cause poor cavity performance, and a practical solution is found to prevent surface contamination. Extraordinary values of residual resistances ~ 1 nOhm and below are then consistently achieved for the contamination-free cavities. These results lead to a more cost-effective processing and improved RF performance, and, in conjunction with CBP, open a potential pathway to acid-free processing.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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