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arXiv 1703.07985physics.acc-ph
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铌基超导射频腔性能受材料参数的影响

Influence of material parameters on the performance of niobium based superconducting RF cavities

Homi Bhabha National Institute(霍米·巴巴国立研究所);Raja Ramanna Centre for Advanced Technology(罗阇·兰纳高级技术中心)

Arup Ratan Jana, Abhay Kumar, Vinit Kumar, Sindhunil Barman Roy

AI总结:

研究了铌基超导射频腔性能受材料参数的影响,发现纯度规范可能过于严格,且低纯度材料可适用于特定应用。

摘要:

本文详细分析了在液氦浴中铌(Nb)基超导射频(SRF)腔的热特性,考虑了起始Nb材料在超导状态下表面电阻和热导率随温度和磁场变化的情况,不同杂质水平下的材料参数。研究了在高加速梯度 regime(在SRF腔最终破裂之前)中SRF腔品质因子(Q_0)的下降情况。论证了高场下SRF腔的Q_0下降受内在材料参数如电导率和热扩散率的影响。详细分析还表明,针对SRF腔制造的铌材料纯度规范可能有些过于严格。纯度相对较低的铌材料可以很好地服务于专门用于中子源(SNS)或亚临界系统(ADSS)的应用,其中所需的加速梯度通常高达20 MV/m。这一信息将对各种应用的超导技术基于粒子加速器的成本降低具有重要意义。

英文摘要:

A detailed thermal analysis of a Niobium (Nb) based superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavity in a liquid helium bath is presented, taking into account the temperature and magnetic field dependence of the surface resistance and thermal conductivity in the superconducting state of the starting Nb material (for SRF cavity fabrication) with different impurity levels. The drop in SRF cavity quality factor (Q_0) in the high acceleration gradient regime (before ultimate breakdown of the SRF cavity) is studied in details. It is argued that the high field Q_0-drop in SRF cavity is considerably influenced by the intrinsic material parameters such as electrical conductivity, and thermal diffusivity. The detail analysis also shows that the current specification on the purity of niobium material for SRF cavity fabrication is somewhat over specified. Niobium material with a relatively low purity can very well serve the purpose for the accelerators dedicated for spallation neutron source (SNS) or accelerator driven sub-critical system (ADSS) applications, where the required accelerating gradient is typically up to 20 MV/m,. This information will have important implication towards the cost reduction of superconducting technology based particle accelerators for various applications.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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