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arXiv 2008.13338cond-mat.supr-conphysics.acc-ph
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颗粒状铌薄膜超导RF腔的热点和Q斜率模型

A model for hot spots and Q-slope in granular Niobium thin film superconducting RF cavities

Aymeric Ramiere, Claire Z. Antoine, Jay Amrit

摘要:

我们提出了一个模型来解释导致在铌薄膜超导RF腔的内壁热点的形成的功率耗散。我们探讨的物理机制是由于在晶粒界面边界的表面电流流动的收缩。这种收缩产生了额外的电接触电阻,这引起了局部的点状散热。在这些点的温度是派生的,和电接触电阻被证明取决于磁场上的增益接触的大小,其中耗散发生,和其他关键参数,包括有效的伦敦穿透深度和频率。表面电阻和品质因数的确定使用我们的模型,并被证明是在良好的协议与实验数据。

英文摘要:

We propose a model to explain power dissipation leading to the formation of hot spots in the inner walls of niobium thin film superconducting RF cavities. The physical mechanism that we explore is due to the constriction of surface electrical current flow at grain interface boundaries. This constriction creates an additional electrical contact resistance which induces localized punctual heat dissipation. The temperature at these spots is derived; and the electrical contact resistance is shown to depend on the magnetic field, on the gain contact size over which dissipation occurs, and on other key parameters, including the effective London penetration depth and the frequency. The surface resistance and the quality factors are determined using our model and are shown to be in excellent agreement with experimental data.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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