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arXiv 1303.6480cond-mat.supr-conphysics.acc-ph
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超导RF中铌的μ子自旋转动研究

Muon spin rotation studies of niobium for superconducting RF applications

A. Grassellino, C. Beard, P. Kolb, R. Laxdal, N. S. Lockyer, D. Longuevergne, J. E. Sonier

摘要:

在这项工作中,我们通过应用μ子自旋旋转/弛豫(muSR)技术研究铌样品的超导性质。我们首次采用muSR技术来研究从大颗粒和小颗粒1.5 GHz射频(RF)单电池铌腔中切出的样品。这些腔体的RF测试伴随着完整的温度映射,以表征每个样品中的RF损耗。muSR测量的结果表明,标准的腔表面处理,如温和的烘烤和缓冲化学抛光(BCP)上进行的研究样品影响其表面钉扎强度。我们发现一个有趣的高场RF损耗和场依赖性的样品通过muSR测量的磁性体积分数之间的相关性。在ZF-muSR测量中观察到的muSR线宽与掺杂有微量Ta或N杂质的Nb样品的行为相匹配。这些切口的上临界场HC 2的上限被发现。

英文摘要:

In this work we investigate superconducting properties of niobium samples via application of the muon spin rotation/relaxation (muSR) technique. We employ for the first time the muSR technique to study samples that are cutout from large and small grain 1.5 GHz radio frequency (RF) single cell niobium cavities. The RF test of these cavities was accompanied by full temperature mapping to characterize the RF losses in each of the samples. Results of the muSR measurements show that standard cavity surface treatments like mild baking and buffered chemical polishing (BCP) performed on the studied samples affect their surface pinning strength. We find an interesting correlation between high field RF losses and field dependence of the sample magnetic volume fraction measured via muSR. The muSR line width observed in ZF-muSR measurements matches the behavior of Nb samples doped with minute amounts of Ta or N impurities. An upper bound for the upper critical field Hc2 of these cutouts is found.

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