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arXiv 1701.05097physics.acc-phcond-mat.supr-con
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热阻对超导射频腔性能的影响

Role of Thermal Resistance on the Performance of Superconducting Radio Frequency Cavities

Pashupati Dhakal, Gianluigi Ciovati, Ganapati Rao Myneni

摘要:

热稳定性是影响粒子加速器中超导射频腔工作的重要参数。在腔的内表面上耗散的射频功率被传导到冷却腔外表面的氦浴,并且内表面的平衡温度取决于热阻。在这篇手稿中,我们提出的热阻的直接测量结果的1.3 GHz的单电池SRF腔制成的高纯度大颗粒和细颗粒铌,以及它们的射频性能的不同的处理施加到外腔表面,以调查的Kapitza电阻的作用,总的热阻和SRF腔的性能。结果表明,在化学抛光、机械抛光或阳极氧化外腔表面后,热阻对SRF腔性能没有显著影响。在射频测试过程中拍摄的温度图显示,在中等射频场下,表面加热不均匀。使用热反馈模型的Q0(Bp)曲线的计算表明,在2 K和1.8 K时,一对制动项包括在BCS表面电阻的计算与实验数据吻合良好。这些结果表明,局部固有的表面电阻的非线性,而不是纯粹的热效应,是所观察到的Q0(Bp)的场依赖性的主要原因。

英文摘要:

Thermal stability is an important parameter for the operation of the superconducting radio frequency (SRF) cavities used in particle accelerators. The rf power dissipated on the inner surface of the cavities is conducted to the helium bath cooling the outer cavity surface and the equilibrium temperature of the inner surface depends on the thermal resistance. In this manuscript, we present the results of direct measurements of thermal resistance on 1.3 GHz single cell SRF cavities made from high purity large grain and fine grain niobium as well as their rf performance for different treatments applied to outer cavity surface in order to investigate the role of the Kapitza resistance to the overall thermal resistance and to the SRF cavity performance. The results show no significant impact of the thermal resistance to the SRF cavity performance after chemical polishing, mechanical polishing or anodization of the outer cavity surface. Temperature maps taken during the rf test show non-uniform heating of the surface at medium rf fields. Calculations of Q0(Bp) curves using the thermal feedback model show good agreement with experimental data at 2 K and 1.8 K when a pair-braking term is included in the calculation of the BCS surface resistance. These results indicate local intrinsic non-linearities of the surface resistance, rather than purely thermal effects, to be the main cause for the observed field dependence of Q0(Bp).

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