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arXiv 1503.00601physics.acc-ph
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SRF腔的高Q工作:热流对RF表面电阻的潜在影响

High-Q operation of SRF cavities: The potential impact of thermocurrents on the RF surface resistance

J. -M. Vogt, O. Kugeler, J. Knobloch

摘要:

对于许多新的加速器应用,超导射频(SRF)系统是使能技术。特别是对于CW应用,人们正在花费大量的努力来最小化铌腔的功率耗散(表面电阻)。从2009年开始,我们提出了一种通过执行热循环来降低剩余电阻的方法[1],这是一种在初始冷却到约20K后加热腔并再次冷却的过程。在随后的研究[2]中,该技术被用于将剩余阻力控制在2倍以上。据推测,冷却期间的热电流产生额外的捕获磁通量,影响腔品质因数。在这里,我们提出了一个更广泛的研究,包括两个额外的通带模式的测量,并确认效果。在本文中,我们还讨论了支持这一主张的模拟。虽然腔LHe槽系统的布局是圆柱对称的,我们表明,材料参数的温度依赖性的结果在一个非对称的电流分布。因此,可以在RF表面处生成显著量的磁通量。

英文摘要:

For many new accelerator applications, superconducting radio frequency (SRF) systems are the enabling technology. In particular for CW applications, much effort is being expended to minimize the power dissipation (surface resistance) of niobium cavities. Starting in 2009, we suggested a means of reducing the residual resistance by performing a thermal cycle [1], a procedure of warming up a cavity after initial cooldown to about 20K and cooling it down again. In subsequent studies [2], this technique was used to manipulate the residual resistance by more than a factor of 2. It was postulated that thermocurrents during cooldown generate additional trapped magnetic flux that impacts the cavity quality factor. Here, we present a more extensive study that includes measurements of two additional passband modes and that confirms the effect. In this paper, we also discuss simulations that support the claim. While the layout of the cavity LHe tank system is cylindrically symmetric, we show that the temperature dependence of the material parameters results in a non-symmetric current distribution. Hence a significant amount of magnetic flux can be generated at the RF surface.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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