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arXiv 2201.07747cond-mat.supr-conphysics.acc-ph
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超导RF腔中表面态的耗散

Dissipation by surface states in superconducting RF cavities

Sean Deyo, Michelle Kelley, Nathan Sitaraman, Thomas Oseroff, Danilo B. Liarte, Tomas Arias, Matthias Liepe, James P. Sethna

摘要:

最近对超导腔的实验发现,在大的射频(RF)电磁场下,品质因数可以随着场幅度的增加而改善,即所谓的“反Q斜率”。“线性耗散理论在这些极端条件下崩溃,无法解释这种行为。我们数值求解了平行交流磁场中超导体表面的Bogoliubov-de Gennes方程,发现在大磁场下存在准粒子表面态,其能量低于超导能隙的体值.随着场的振荡,这种状态随着每个周期出现和消失。我们认为耗散导致非弹性准粒子声子散射到这些国家和调查的能力,这种机制来解释功能的实验观察,包括场的依赖性的品质因数。我们发现,这种机制可能不是耗散的主要来源,本身不会产生反Q斜率;然而,我们在一个修改后的双流体模型中演示了这些束缚态如何在产生反Q斜率中发挥作用。

英文摘要:

Recent experiments on superconducting cavities have found that under large radio-frequency (RF) electromagnetic fields the quality factor can improve with increasing field amplitude, a so-called "anti-Q slope." Linear theories of dissipation break down under these extreme conditions and are unable to explain this behavior. We numerically solve the Bogoliubov-de Gennes equations at the surface of a superconductor in a parallel AC magnetic field, finding that at large fields there are quasiparticle surface states with energies below the bulk value of the superconducting gap. As the field oscillates, such states emerge and disappear with every cycle. We consider the dissipation resulting from inelastic quasiparticle-phonon scattering into these states and investigate the ability of this mechanism to explain features of the experimental observations, including the field dependence of the quality factor. We find that this mechanism is likely not the dominant source of dissipation and does not produce an anti-Q slope by itself; however, we demonstrate in a modified two-fluid model how these bound states can play a role in producing an anti-Q slope.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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