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arXiv 1607.01411physics.acc-phcond-mat.supr-con
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电子平均自由程对超导RF腔的重要性

The Importance of the Electron Mean Free Path for Superconducting RF Cavities

J. T. Maniscalco, D. Gonnella, M. Liepe

摘要:

杂质掺杂是SRF领域中一项令人兴奋的新技术,它可以产生具有创纪录的高品质因数$Q_0$和BCS表面电阻的腔,BCS表面电阻随着RF场的增加而减小。最近的理论工作为这种反Q斜率提供了一个很有希望的解释,但表面电阻的降低和掺杂腔的短平均自由程之间的联系仍然难以捉摸。在这项工作中,我们调查这个链接,发现这种减少的幅度直接与平均自由程:较短的平均自由程对应于较强的反Q斜率。我们得出了平均自由程和准粒子过热之间的理论联系,这导致了长平均自由程腔的反Q斜率向正常Q斜率的减小。我们还调查了剩余电阻的灵敏度被困的磁通量,一个属性,这是大大提高了掺杂腔,并计算出一个最佳的掺杂制度,为一个给定的量的被困磁通量。

英文摘要:

Impurity-doping is an exciting new technology in the field of SRF, producing cavities with record-high quality factor $Q_0$ and BCS surface resistance that decreases with increasing RF field. Recent theoretical work has offered a promising explanation for this anti-Q-slope, but the link between the decreasing surface resistance and the short mean free path of doped cavities has remained elusive. In this work we investigate this link, finding that the magnitude of this decrease varies directly with the mean free path: shorter mean free paths correspond with stronger anti-Q-slopes. We draw a theoretical connection between the mean free path and the overheating of the quasiparticles, which leads to the reduction of the anti-Q-slope towards the normal Q-slope of long-mean-free-path cavities. We also investigate the sensitivity of the residual resistance to trapped magnetic flux, a property which is greatly enhanced for doped cavities, and calculate an optimal doping regime for a given amount of trapped flux.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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