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arXiv 1702.02358math.CO
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退化匹配与边着色

Degenerate Matchings and Edge Colorings

Julien Baste, Dieter Rautenbach

摘要:

图$G$中的一个匹配$M$是$r$ -退化的,如果由与$M$中的一条边关联的顶点集导出的$G$的子图是$r$ -退化的. Goddard、Hedetniemi、Hedetniemi和Laskar(图中的广义子图限制匹配,离散数学293(2005)129-138)引入了非循环匹配的概念,这与$1$ -退化匹配相一致。解决他们提出的一个问题,我们描述了一个有效的算法来确定一个$r$退化匹配在一个给定的弦图的最大尺寸。此外,我们研究了图的$r$ -色指数,得到了它的上界,并讨论了极图。

英文摘要:

A matching $M$ in a graph $G$ is $r$-degenerate if the subgraph of $G$ induced by the set of vertices incident with an edge in $M$ is $r$-degenerate. Goddard, Hedetniemi, Hedetniemi, and Laskar (Generalized subgraph-restricted matchings in graphs, Discrete Mathematics 293 (2005) 129-138) introduced the notion of acyclic matchings, which coincide with $1$-degenerate matchings. Solving a problem they posed, we describe an efficient algorithm to determine the maximum size of an $r$-degenerate matching in a given chordal graph. Furthermore, we study the $r$-chromatic index of a graph defined as the minimum number of $r$-degenerate matchings into which its edge set can be partitioned, obtaining upper bounds and discussing extremal graphs.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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