arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1910.02417math.CO
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双着色三元组,使得在每个颜色类中,每个元素至少丢失一次

Two-coloring triples such that in each color class every element is missed at least once

Balázs Keszegh

摘要:

我们给出元素三元组的有限集的特征(例如,正整数),其可以用两种颜色着色,使得对于每个颜色类中的每个元素$i$,存在不包含$i$的三元组。我们给出了一个线性(在三元组的数量)时间算法,以确定是否存在这样的着色,并找到一个,如果它。我们还考虑推广这一结果和应用程序的匹配问题,这促使这项研究。最后,我们展示了这些结果如何转化为着色的超图,其中每个顶点的度是$k$小于的超边的数量的结果。

英文摘要:

We give a characterization of finite sets of triples of elements (e.g., positive integers) that can be colored with two colors such that for every element $i$ in each color class there exists a triple which does not contain $i$. We give a linear (in the number of triples) time algorithm to decide if such a coloring exists and find one if it does. We also consider generalizations of this result and an application to a matching problem, which motivated this study. Finally, we show how these results translate to results about colorings of hypergraphs in which the degree of every vertex is $k$ less than the number of hyperedges.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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