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arXiv 1701.06962cond-mat.soft
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硬球体系的笼性及其对玻璃化转变存在的意义

Cage properties and its implication to the existence of glass transition in hard sphere systems

Moumita Maiti

摘要:

在深度过冷液体中,粒子被困在由相邻粒子组成的瞬态笼中。在这里,我们从几何量自由体积定义笼,使得颗粒的自由体积是笼体积。首先,我们表明,平均笼体积和结构弛豫时间之间的关系的问题,在硬球系统的玻璃化转变的存在。我们的观察表明,笼体积为零的过渡。此外,我们表明,笼重排强烈耦合到单个粒子的平方位移。此外,笼子可以通过失去其邻居而重新排列,而粒子位移几乎没有变化。这里提出的图片也支持松弛,动态异质性和合作重排的复杂场景。

英文摘要:

In deep supercooled liquids, particles get trapped in transient cages made up of neighbouring particles. Here we define a cage from a geometrical quantity, free volume, such that the free volume of a particle is the cage volume. First we show that the relationship between the average cage volume and the structural relaxation time questions the existence of glass transition in hard sphere systems. Our observation suggests that the cage volume is zero at the transition. Further we show that cage rearrangements are strongly coupled to the single particle squared displacements. Additionally a cage can rearrange by losing its neighbours with almost no change in particle displacements. The picture presented here also supports the complex scenarios of relaxation, dynamic heterogeneity and cooperative rearrangement.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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