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arXiv 1010.0440cond-mat.soft
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非对称二元硬球中的多重玻璃

Multiple Glasses in Asymmetric Binary Hard Spheres

Th. Voigtmann

摘要:

多种不同的玻璃态发生在二元硬球混合物中,根据玻璃化转变的模式耦合理论(MCT),通过考虑小颗粒是否保持移动或不,以及小颗粒是否对扰动大颗粒结构有显著贡献来区分。在理想化的玻璃中,四种不同的玻璃被尖锐的转变分开,这引起涉及对数衰减定律的高阶转变现象,以及异常的幂律扩散。这种现象被认为是预期一般在玻璃形成的混合物。

英文摘要:

Multiple distinct glass states occur in binary hard-sphere mixtures with constituents of very disparate sizes according to the mode-coupling theory of the glass transition (MCT), distinguished by considering whether small particles remain mobile or not, and whether small particles contribute significantly to perturb the big-particle structure or not. In the idealized glass, the four different glasses are separated by sharp transitions that give rise to higher-order transition phenomena involving logarithmic decay laws, and to anomalous power-law-like diffusion. The phenomena are argued to be expected generally in glass-forming mixtures.

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