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arXiv 1412.0902cond-mat.softcond-mat.mtrl-scicond-mat.stat-mech
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类硬球胶体玻璃中短时和长时动力学的连接

Connecting short and long time dynamics in hard-sphere-like colloidal glasses

Raffaele Pastore, Massimo Pica Ciamarra, Giuseppe Pesce, Antonio Sasso

摘要:

玻璃形成材料的特征在于在微观尺度上的间歇运动。粒子大部分时间都在它们的邻居形成的笼子里嘎嘎作响,很少跳到另一个笼子里。在分子玻璃形成器中,跳跃特征的温度依赖性,例如平均笼化时间和跳跃长度,表征弛豫过程,并允许对扩散率进行短时间预测。在这里,我们实验研究笼跳跃运动的二维硬球状胶体悬浮液,其中的体积分数是相关的参数控制的动力学减慢。我们表征的笼跳跃功能的体积分数依赖性,并表明,在分子系统中,它们允许一个短时间的扩散率预测。

英文摘要:

Glass-forming materials are characterized by an intermittent motion at the microscopic scale. Particles spend most of their time rattling within the cages formed by their neighbors, and seldom jump to a different cage. In molecular glass formers the temperature dependence of the jump features, such as the average caging time and jump length, characterizes the relaxation processes and allows for a short-time prediction of the diffusivity. Here we experimentally investigate the cage-jump motion of a two-dimensional hard-sphere-like colloidal suspension, where the volume fraction is the relevant parameter controlling the slowing down of the dynamics. We characterize the volume fraction dependence of the cage-jump features and show that, as in molecular systems, they allow for a short time prediction of the diffusivity.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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