arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1003.3065cond-mat.soft
收藏

软胶体玻璃的低频振动

Low-frequency vibrations of soft colloidal glasses

Ke Chen, Wouter G. Ellenbroek, Zexin Zhang, Daniel T. N. Chen, Peter Yunker, Silke Henkes, Carolina Brito, Olivier Dauchot, Wim van Saarloos, Andrea J. Liu, A. G. Yodh

摘要:

我们进行实验的胶体热敏性水凝胶颗粒,其包装分数可以通过改变温度以上的干扰过渡调整的二维包装。通过测量粒子之间的位移相关性,我们提取相应的“影子”系统的振动特性具有相同的配置和相互作用,但其中的粒子的动力学是无阻尼的。振动光谱和模式的性质与零温度理想化球模型预测的和在原子和分子玻璃中发现的非常相似;当系统被压缩到干扰跃迁以上时,在低频处有一个玻色子峰,该峰会向高频移动。

英文摘要:

We conduct experiments on two-dimensional packings of colloidal thermosensitive hydrogel particles whose packing fraction can be tuned above the jamming transition by varying the temperature. By measuring displacement correlations between particles, we extract the vibrational properties of a corresponding "shadow" system with the same configuration and interactions, but for which the dynamics of the particles are undamped. The vibrational spectrum and the nature of the modes are very similar to those predicted for zero-temperature idealized sphere models and found in atomic and molecular glasses; there is a boson peak at low frequency that shifts to higher frequency as the system is compressed above the jamming transition.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

↑