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arXiv 0809.3401cond-mat.soft
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胶态硬球在模式耦合玻璃化转变以上的平衡动力学探讨

Probing the equilibrium dynamics of colloidal hard spheres above the mode-coupling glass transition

Giovanni Brambilla, Djamel El Masri, Matteo Pierno, Ludovic Berthier, Luca Cipelletti, George Petekidis, Andrew B. Schofield

摘要:

我们使用动态光散射和计算机模拟来研究胶体硬球浓悬浮液中的平衡动力学和动力学不均匀性。我们的研究涵盖了前所未有的密度范围,并跨越了七十年的结构弛豫时间,$\ta$,包括平衡以上$ϕ_{\rm c}$,玻璃化转变的位置推导出拟合我们的数据模式耦合理论。而不是下降的平衡,系统保持遍历以上$ϕ_{\rm c}$,并进入一个新的动力学制度,其中$\ta$增加的功能形式,这是没有预料到的先前的实验,而动态异质性的幅度增长速度比幂律与$\ta$,发现在分子玻璃形成接近玻璃化转变。

英文摘要:

We use dynamic light scattering and computer simulations to study equilibrium dynamics and dynamic heterogeneity in concentrated suspensions of colloidal hard spheres. Our study covers an unprecedented density range and spans seven decades in structural relaxation time, $\ta$, including equilibrium easurements above $ϕ_{\rm c}$, the location of the glass transition deduced from fitting our data to mode-coupling theory. Instead of falling out of equilibrium, the system remains ergodic above $ϕ_{\rm c}$ and enters a new dynamical regime where $\ta$ increases with a functional form that was not anticipated by previous experiments, while the amplitude of dynamic heterogeneity grows slower than a power law with $\ta$, as found in molecular glass-formers close to the glass transition.

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