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arXiv 1009.6089cond-mat.soft
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胶体的玻璃化动力学和动力学不均匀性

Glassy dynamics and dynamical heterogeneity in colloids

Luca Cipelletti, Eric R. Weeks

摘要:

浓胶态悬浮液是一个经过充分测试的模型系统,具有玻璃化转变。胶体是小固体颗粒在液体中的悬浮液,并且当颗粒浓度高时表现出玻璃态行为;颗粒大致类似于传统玻璃中的单个分子。由于颗粒尺寸可以很大(100 nm - 1000 nm),这些样品可以用各种光学技术进行研究,包括显微镜和动态光散射。在这里,我们回顾了与胶体玻璃化转变的现象,特别是讨论观察的空间和时间上的异质性动力学的胶体样品附近的玻璃化转变。虽然本章主要集中在硬球状胶体粒子的结果,我们也讨论其他胶体系统的吸引力或软排斥相互作用。

英文摘要:

Concentrated colloidal suspensions are a well-tested model system which has a glass transition. Colloids are suspensions of small solid particles in a liquid, and exhibit glassy behavior when the particle concentration is high; the particles are roughly analogous to individual molecules in a traditional glass. Because the particle size can be large (100 nm - 1000 nm), these samples can be studied with a variety of optical techniques including microscopy and dynamic light scattering. Here we review the phenomena associated with the colloidal glass transition, and in particular discuss observations of spatial and temporally heterogeneous dynamics within colloidal samples near the glass transition. Although this Chapter focuses primarily on results from hard-sphere-like colloidal particles, we also discuss other colloidal systems with attractive or soft repulsive interactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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