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arXiv 1506.04536math.GR
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自由群自同构的指标实现

Index realization for automorphisms of free groups

Thierry Coulbois, Martin Lustig

摘要:

对于任何亏格$g \geq 1$的曲面$Σ$和(本质上)任何正整数集合$i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_\ell$与$i_1+\cdots +i_\ell = 4g-4$,Masur和Smillie证明了存在一个伪Anosov同胚$h:Σ\to Σ$,在它的稳定叶理$\cal L$中具有精确的$\ell$奇异性$S_1, \ldots, S_\ell$,使得$\cal L$具有精确的$i_k+2$从每个$S_k$辐射出的分离面。在本文中,我们证明了类似的结果为自由群$F_N$的自同构,其中“伪Anosov同胚”被替换为“完全不可约自同构”和Gauss-Bonnet等式$i_1+\cdots +i_\ell = 4g-4$被替换为指标不等式$i_1+\cdots +i_\ell \leq 2N-2$从Gaboriau,Jaeger,Levitt和Lustig。

英文摘要:

For any surface $Σ$ of genus $g \geq 1$ and (essentially) any collection of positive integers $i_1, i_2, \ldots, i_\ell$ with $i_1+\cdots +i_\ell = 4g-4$ Masur and Smillie have shown that there exists a pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism $h:Σ\to Σ$ with precisely $\ell$ singularities $S_1, \ldots, S_\ell$ in its stable foliation $\cal L$, such that $\cal L$ has precisely $i_k+2$ separatrices raying out from each $S_k$. In this paper we prove the analogue of this result for automorphisms of a free group $F_N$, where "pseudo-Anosov homeomorphism" is replaced by "fully irreducible automorphism" and the Gauss-Bonnet equality $i_1+\cdots +i_\ell = 4g-4$ is replaced by the index inequality $i_1+\cdots +i_\ell \leq 2N-2$ from Gaboriau, Jaeger, Levitt and Lustig.

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