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arXiv 1505.02201q-bio.PE
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种群动力学中适合度与信息的波动关系

Fluctuation Relations of Fitness and Information in Population Dynamics

Tetsuya J. Kobayashi, Yuki Sughiyama

摘要:

表型转换是生物在环境波动中生存的普遍策略。具有表型切换的生物种群的适应性可以被隐藏关系约束和限制,因为在具有和不具有感测和反馈的热系统中的熵产生经由波动关系(FR)被很好地表征。在这项工作中,我们得到这样的FR的健身连同一个潜在的信息理论结构的选择。通过使用多表型种群动力学的路径积分公式,我们澄清了最优切换策略的特点是时间向前和向后路径概率的一致性条件。在制定中,选择被视为被动的信息压缩,从最优策略的适应性损失,以满足各种FR约束的平均和波动的损失。这些结果自然地扩展到生物体可以通过主动感知环境来使用环境信号的情况。通过感知获得适应度增益的FR,其中表型、环境和信号之间的多元互信息起到量化信号中的相关信息以获得适应度增益的作用。

英文摘要:

Phenotype-switching with and without sensing environment is a ubiquitous strategy of organisms to survive in fluctuating environment. Fitness of a population of organisms with phenotype-switching may be constrained and restricted by hidden relations as the entropy production in a thermal system with and without sensing and feedback is well-characterized via fluctuation relations (FRs) . In this work, we derive such FRs of fitness together with an underlying information-theoretic structure in selection. By using path-integral formulation of a multi-phenotype population dynamics, we clarify that the optimal switching strategy is characterized as a consistency condition for time-forward and backward path probabilities. Within the formulation, the selection is regarded as passive information compression, and the loss of fitness from the optimal strategy is shown to satisfy various FRs that constrain the average and fluctuation of the loss. These results are naturally extended to the situation that organisms can use an environmental signal by actively sensing the environment. FRs of fitness gain by sensing are derived in which the multivariate mutual information among the phenotype, the environment and the signal plays the role to quantify the relevant information in the signal for fitness gain.

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