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arXiv 1004.4233q-bio.PE
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适应性进化中的涨落域

Fluctuation Domains in Adaptive Evolution

Carl Boettiger, Jonathan Dushoff, Joshua S. Weitz

摘要:

我们推导出一个表达式的表型进化的平行轨迹之间的变化,扩展了众所周知的结果,预测适应性动力学或数量遗传学的平均进化路径。我们展示了这个表达式如何引起波动域的概念-部分的适应度景观的进化速度是非常可预测的(由于波动耗散)和部分,它是高度可变的(由于波动增强)。这些波动域由适应度景观的曲率决定。具有正曲率的适应度景观的区域,例如适应性山谷或分支点,经历增强。具有负曲率的区域(如自适应峰)会经历耗散。我们探索这些动态的生态场景中的隐性和显性的竞争有限的资源。

英文摘要:

We derive an expression for the variation between parallel trajectories in phenotypic evolution, extending the well known result that predicts the mean evolutionary path in adaptive dynamics or quantitative genetics. We show how this expression gives rise to the notion of fluctuation domains - parts of the fitness landscape where the rate of evolution is very predictable (due to fluctuation dissipation) and parts where it is highly variable (due to fluctuation enhancement). These fluctuation domains are determined by the curvature of the fitness landscape. Regions of the fitness landscape with positive curvature, such as adaptive valleys or branching points, experience enhancement. Regions with negative curvature, such as adaptive peaks, experience dissipation. We explore these dynamics in the ecological scenarios of implicit and explicit competition for a limiting resource.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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