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arXiv 1504.01748math-phmath.CAmath.MP
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广义基本超几何多项式零点的性质

Properties of the zeros of generalized basic hypergeometric polynomials

Oksana Bihun, Francesco Calogero

摘要:

我们定义了广义基本超几何多项式的次数$N \geq 1$的广义基本超几何函数,它取决于(任意的,一般的,可能复杂的)参数$q \neq 1$,$r \geq 0$参数$α_{j}$和$s \geq 0$参数$β_{k}$。本文得到了该多项式的$N$零点$ζ_{n}\equiv ζ_{n}\left( \underline{α},\underline{β};q;N\right) $所满足的一组$N$非线性代数方程。此外,我们还识别出以$N$特征值$μ_{n}=-q^{\left( s-r\right) \left( N-n\right) }\left(q^{-n}-1\right) ~\prod\limits_{j=1}^{r}\left( α_{j}~q^{N-n}-1\right)$为特征的$\left( N\times N\right) $矩阵$\underline{M}\equiv \underline{M}\left( \underline{α},\underline{β};\underline{ζ};q;N\right) $,其中$n=1,2,...,N.$这些$N$特征值仅取决于$r$参数$α_{j}$(除了$q$和$N$之外),这意味着对于$s$参数$β_{k}$的变化,$\left( N\times N\right) $ -矩阵$\underline{M}$是等谱的;如果$q$和$r$参数$α_{j}$本身是有理数,那么它们显然是有理数:一个非平凡丢番图性质。

英文摘要:

We define the generalized basic hypergeometric polynomial of degree $N \geq 1$ in terms of the generalized basic hypergeometric function, which depends on (arbitrary, generic, possibly complex) parameters $q \neq 1$, the $r \geq 0$ parameters $α_{j}$ and the $s \geq 0$ parameters $β_{k}$. In this paper we obtain a set of $N$ nonlinear algebraic equations satisfied by the $N$ zeros $ζ_{n}\equiv ζ_{n}\left( \underline{α},\underline{β};q;N\right) $ of this polynomial. We moreover identify an $\left( N\times N\right) $-matrix $\underline{M}\equiv \underline{M}\left( \underline{α},\underline{β};\underline{ζ};q;N\right) $ featuring the $N$ eigenvalues $μ_{n}=-q^{\left( s-r\right) \left( N-n\right) }\left(q^{-n}-1\right) ~\prod\limits_{j=1}^{r}\left( α_{j}~q^{N-n}-1\right)$, where $n=1,2,...,N.$ These $N$ eigenvalues depend only on the $r$ parameters $α_{j}$ (besides $q$ and $N$), implying that the $\left( N\times N\right) $-matrix $\underline{M}$ is isospectral for variations of the $s$ parameters $β_{k}$; and they clearly are rational numbers if $q$ and the $r$ parameters $α_{j}$ are themselves rational numbers: a nontrivial Diophantine property.

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