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arXiv 1503.06019nucl-thhep-ph
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膨胀夸克-胶子等离子体中涨落的动力学演化和关联

Kinetic evolution and correlation of fluctuations in an expanding quark gluon plasma

Golam Sarwar, Jan-e Alam

摘要:

本文研究了相对论重离子碰撞形成的系统中空间各向异性微扰的演化。在流体动力学膨胀背景下,在玻尔兹曼输运方程(BTE)的范围内研究了涨落的微观演化。在相对论流体力学框架下,讨论了由夸克-胶子等离子体(QGP)组成的背景的展开。通过玻尔兹曼方程,得到了不同几何形状的空间各向异性涨落。据观察,这种波动的痕迹生存的演变。在弛豫时间近似的分析结果已经得到这些各向异性的演变。波动和输运系数之间的显式关系已经推导出来。已经明确地证明了在系统的演化过程中扰动的各种傅立叶(或$k$)模式的混合。这一研究对于理解相对论能量下重离子碰撞数据中测量到的各向异性模拟初态效应的假设是非常有用的。本文研究了压力扰动的关联函数的演化,指出实空间中相邻两点的初始关联在以后演化为一个定值,从而产生傅立叶空间中关联函数的狄拉克δ函数。热力学量(如本工作中估计的温度)波动的功率谱可以与实验测量的热强子横动量波动相联系。利用格林-久保关系,利用压力涨落的关联式估算了QGP的体粘滞系数。附录中估计了各向异性的角功率谱。

英文摘要:

Evolution of spatially anisotropic perturbation created in the system formed after Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions has been studied. The microscopic evolution of the fluctuations has been examined within the ambit of Boltzmann Transport Equation (BTE) in a hydrodynamically expanding background. The expansion of the background composed of Quark Gluon Plasma (QGP) is treated within the framework of relativistic hydrodynamics. Spatial anisotropic fluctuations with different geometry have been evolved through Boltzmann equation. It is observed that the trace of such fluctuation survive the evolution. Within the relaxation time approximation analytical results have been obtained for the evolution of these anisotropies. Explicit relations between fluctuations and transport coefficients have been derived. The mixing of various Fourier (or $k$) modes of the perturbations during the evolution of the system has been explicitly demonstrated. This study is very useful in understanding the presumption that the measured anisotropies in the data from heavy ion collisions at relativistic energies imitate the initial state effects. The evolution of correlation function for the perturbation in pressure has been studied and shown that the initial correlation between two neighbouring points in real space evolves to a constant value at later time which gives rise to Dirac delta function for the correlation function in Fourier space. The power spectrum of the fluctuation in thermodynamic quantities (like temperature estimated in this work) can be connected to the fluctuation in transverse momentum of the thermal hadrons measured experimentally. The bulk viscous coefficient of the QGP has been estimated by using correlations of pressure fluctuation with the help of Green-Kubo relation. Angular power spectrum of the anisotropies has been estimated in the appendix.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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