Fano 5-folds with nef tangent bundles

Smooth projective horospherical varieties with nef tangent bundles

We show that smooth projective horospherical varieties with nef tangent bundles are rational homogeneous spaces.

Fano manifolds of coindex three admitting nef tangent bundle

We prove that any Fano manifold of coindex three admitting nef tangent bundle is homogeneous.

Jumping of the nef cone for Fano varieties

We construct Q-factorial terminal Fano varieties, starting in dimension 4, whose nef cone jumps when the variety is deformed. It follows that de Fernex and Hacon's results on deformations of 3-dimensional Fanos are optimal. The examples are based on the existence of high-dimensional flips which deform to isomorphisms, generalizing the Mukai flop. We also extend de Fernex and Hacon's positive results on deformations of Fano varieties. Toric Fano varieties which are smooth in codimension 2 and Q-factorial in codimension 3 are rigid. The divisor class group is deformation-invariant for klt Fanos …

Rational curves, Dynkin diagrams and Fano manifolds with nef tangent bundle

A Fano manifold $X$ with nef tangent bundle is of flag-type if it has the same type of elementary contractions as a complete flag manifold. In this paper we present a method to associate a Dynkin diagram $\mathcal{D}(X)$ with any such $X$, based on the numerical properties of its contractions. We then show that $\mathcal{D}(X)$ is the Dynkin diagram of a semisimple Lie group. As an application we prove that Campana-Peternell conjecture holds when $X$ is a flag-type manifold whose Dynkin diagram is $A_n$ ($X$ is shown to be the complete flag in $\mathbb{P}^n$).

Stability conditions on threefolds with nef tangent bundles

In this paper, we prove the Bogomolov-Gieseker type inequality conjecture for threefolds with nef tangent bundles. As a corollary, there exist Bridgeland stability conditions on these threefolds.

On generic nefness of tangent sheaves

We show that the tangent bundle of a projective manifold with nef anticanonical class is generically nef. That is, its restriction to a curve cut out by general sufficiently ample divisors is a nef vector bundle. This confirms a conjecture of Peternell. As a consequence, the second Chern class of such a manifold has non-negative intersections with ample divisors. We also investigate under which conditions these positivities are strict, and answer a question of Yau.

Nef partitions for codimension 2 weighted complete intersections

We prove that a smooth well formed Fano weighted complete intersection of codimension 2 has a nef partition. We discuss applications of this fact to Mirror Symmetry. In particular we list all nef partitions for smooth well formed Fano weighted complete intersections of dimensions 4 and 5 and present weak Landau--Ginzburg models for them.

Local Fano-Mori contractions of high nef-value

Let $X$ be a variety with at most terminal $\mathbb Q$-factorial singularities of dimension $n$. We study local contractions $f:X\to Z$ supported by a $\mathbb Q$-Cartier divisor of the type $K_X+ τL$, where $L$ is an $f$-ample Cartier divisor and $τ\geq 0$ is a rational number. Equivalently, $f$ is a Fano-Mori contraction associated to an extremal face in $\overline {NE(X)}_{K_X+τL = 0}$; these maps naturally arise in the context of the minimal model program. We prove that, if $τ> (n-3) >0$, the general element $X' \in |L|$ is a variety with at most terminal singularities. Then we apply this …

Projective varieties with nef tangent bundle in positive characteristic

Let $X$ be a smooth projective variety defined over an algebraically closed field of positive characteristic $p$ whose tangent bundle is nef. We prove that $X$ admits a smooth morphism $X \to M$ such that the fibers are Fano varieties with nef tangent bundle and $T_M$ is numerically flat. We also prove that extremal contractions exist as smooth morphisms. As an application, we prove that, if the Frobenius morphism can be lifted modulo $p^2$, then $X$ admits, up to a finite étale Galois cover, a smooth morphism onto an ordinary abelian variety whose fibers are products of projective spaces.

Fano $4$-folds with nef tangent bundle in positive characteristic

In characteristic $0$, the Campana-Peternell conjecture claims that the only smooth Fano variety with nef tangent bundle should be homogeneous. In this paper, we study the positive characteristic version of the Campana-Peternell conjecture. In particular, we give an affirmative answer for Fano $4$-folds with nef tangent bundle and Picard number greater than one.

通过 nef 复杂性特征化射影空间的积

Characterization of products of projective spaces via nef complexity

本文通过定义 nef 复杂性，特征化射影空间的积，并对光滑 Fano 三次簇进行分类，同时证明了 Mukai 猜想并研究了射影空间积的像。

Extremal rays and nefness of tangent bundles

In view of Mori theory, rational homogenous manifolds satisfy a recursive condition: every elementary contraction is a rational homogeneous fibration and the image of any elementary contraction also satisfies the same property. In this paper, we show that a smooth Fano $n$-fold with the same condition and Picard number greater than $n-6$ is either a rational homogeneous manifold or the product of $n-7$ copies of $\mathbb{P}^1$ and a Fano $7$-fold $X_0$ constructed by G. Ottaviani. We also clarify that $X_0$ has non-nef tangent bundle and in particular is not rational homogeneous.

Varieties with generically nef tangent bundles

We study the geometry of projective manifolds whose tangent bundles are nef on sufficiently general curves (i.e. the tangent bundle is generically nef) and show that manifolds whose anticanonical bundles are semi-ample have this property. Furthermore we introduce a notion of sufficient nefness and investigate the relation with manifolds whose anticanonical bundles are nef.

典范扩展的 nef 切包 manifold

Canonical extensions of manifolds with nef tangent bundle

本文证明了当流形的切包为 nef 时，其典范扩展是 Stein 流形，并探讨了相关等价性问题。

具有nef切丛的簇的Hilbert不可约性

Hilbert irreducibility for varieties with a nef tangent bundle

本文证明了具有Hilbert型性质的簇的纤维化性质，并将其应用于研究具有nef切丛的簇上的有理点。

Mirror Symmetry for Calabi-Yau complete intersections in Fano toric varieties

Generalizing the notions of reflexive polytopes and nef-partitions of Batyrev and Borisov, we propose a mirror symmetry construction for Calabi-Yau complete intersections in Fano toric varieties.

Higher Fano manifolds and rational surfaces

For a Fano manifold of pseudo-index at least 3 and $c_1^2-2c_2$ nef, we show irreducibility of certain spaces of curves on the Fano manifold implies the manifold is a union of rational surfaces.

关于光滑良构Fano加权完全交的nef-分划的存在性

On the existence of nef-partitions for smooth well-formed Fano weighted complete intersections

该研究针对光滑良构Fano加权完全交的强nef-分划存在性猜想，证明余维数大于3时强nef-分划可能不存在，给出其存在的充分组合条件，并指出此类完全交的组合结构可任意复杂。

Fano manifolds and stability of tangent bundles

We determine the stability/instability of the tangent bundles of the Fano varieties in a certain class of two orbit varieties, which are classified by Pasquier in 2009. As a consequence, we show that some of these varieties admit unstable tangent bundles, which disproves a conjecture on stability of tangent bundles of Fano manifolds.

On projective varieties with strictly nef tangent bundles

In this paper, we study smooth complex projective varieties $X$ such that some exterior power $\bigwedge^r T_X$ of the tangent bundle is strictly nef. We prove that such varieties are rationally connected. We also classify the following two cases. If $T_X$ is strictly nef, then $X$ isomorphic to the projective space $\mathrm{P}^n$. If $\bigwedge^2 T_X$ is strictly nef and if $X$ has dimension at least $3$, then $X$ is either isomorphic to $\mathrm{P}^n$ or a quadric $\mathrm{Q}^n$.

切丛及其子层的外积的正性

Positivity of exterior products of tangent bundles and their subsheaves

该论文研究切丛外幂及其子层的正性，证明了相关射影流形的结构定理、丰富子层的刚性定理，并探讨了外幂严格nef的正则叶状结构。

具有nef反典范除子的有理曲面的切丛的积极性

Positivity of the tangent bundle of rational surfaces with nef anticanonical divisor

本文研究了具有nef反典范除子的光滑射影有理曲面切丛的bigness性质，证明了有理椭圆曲面的切丛不是大的，并利用$(-2)$-曲线配置完全或部分确定了弱del Pezzo曲面切丛的bigness。

关于Fano四折叠的一个数值判据

On a numerical criterion for Fano fourfolds

本文证明了Campana--Peternell猜想在四维情形的一个特例，即满足特定数值条件且反典范除子严格数值有效的射影光滑四折叠必为Fano四折叠，并完全解决了相关非消失猜想。

On the second and third exterior power of tangent bundles of Fano manifolds with birational contractions

In this paper, we classify Fano manifolds with elementary contractions of birational type such that the second or third exterior power of tangent bundles are numerically effective.

On the second exterior power of tangent bundles of Fano fourfolds with Picard number $rho(X)geqslant2$

In this paper, we classify Fano fourfolds whose the second exterior power of tangent bundles are numerically effective with Picard number greater than one.

Projective manifolds whose tangent bundle contains a strictly nef subsheaf

Suppose that $X$ is a projective manifold whose tangent bundle $T_X$ contains a locally free strictly nef subsheaf. We prove that $X$ is isomorphic to a projective bundle over a hyperbolic manifold. Moreover, if the fundamental group $π_1(X)$ is virtually abelian, then $X$ is isomorphic to a projective space.

Fano manifolds with big tangent bundle: a characterisation of $V_5$

Let X be a Fano manifold with Picard number one such that the tangent bundle T_X is big. If X admits a rational curve with trivial normal bundle, we show that X is isomorphic to the del Pezzo threefold of degree five.

Fano and weak Fano Hessenberg varieties

Regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties are smooth subvarieties of the flag variety, and their examples contain the flag variety itself and the permutohedral variety which is a toric variety. We give a complete classification of Fano and weak Fano regular semisimple Hessenberg varieties in type A in terms of combinatorics of Hessenberg functions. In particular, we show that if the anti-canonical bundle of a regular semisimple Hessenberg variety is nef, then it is in fact nef and big.

具有分裂切 sheaf 的 Fano 变种

Fano varieties with split tangent sheaf

研究了具有分裂切 sheaf 的 Fano 变种，证明其直接因子代数可积并诱导乘积结构。

Examples of Fano manifolds with non-pseudoeffective tangent bundle

Let $X$ be a Fano manifold. While the properties of the anticanonical divisor $-K_X$ and its multiples have been studied by many authors, the positivity of the tangent bundle $T_X$ is much more elusive. We give a complete characterisation of the pseudoeffectivity of $T_X$ for del Pezzo surfaces, hypersurfaces in the projective space and del Pezzo threefolds.

One base point free theorem for weak log Fano threefolds

Let $(X,D)$ be log canonical pair such $\dim X = 3$ and the divisor $-(K_X + D)$ is nef and big. For a special class of such $(X,D)$'s we prove that the linear system $|-n(K_{X}+D)|$ is free for $n \gg 0$.

Rational connectedness modulo the Non-nef locus

It is well known that a smooth projective Fano variety is rationally connected. Recently Zhang (and later Hacon and McKernan as a special case of their work on the Shokurov RC-conjecture) proved that the same conclusion holds for a klt pair $(X,\D)$ such that $-(K_X+\D)$ is big and nef. We prove here a natural generalization of the above result by dropping the nefness assumption. Namely we show that a klt pair $(X,\D)$ such that $-(K_X+\D)$ is big is rationally connected modulo the non-nef locus of $-(K_X+\D)$. This result is a consequence of a more general structure theorem for arbitrary pair…

Positivity of anti-canonical divisors and $F$-purity of fibers

In this paper, we prove that given a flat generically smooth morphism between smooth projective varieties with $F$-pure closed fibers, if the source space is Fano, weak Fano or a variety with the nef anti-canonical divisor, then so is the target space. We also show that relative anti-canonical divisors of generically smooth surjective nonconstant morphisms are not nef and big in arbitrary characteristic.

Tangent scrolls in prime Fano threefolds

In this paper we prove that any smooth prime Fano threefold, different from the Mukai-Umemura threefold, contains a 1-dimensional family of intersecting lines. Combined with a result of the second author (see J. Algebr. Geom. 8:2 (1999), 221-244) this implies that any morphism from a smooth Fano threefold of index 2 to a smooth Fano threefold of index 1 must be constant, which gives an answer in dimension 3 to a question stated by Peternell.

On exterior powers of the tangent bundle on toric varieties

We study the positivity of exterior powers of the tangent sheaf on toric varieties in order to generalize results by Campana and Peternell about 3-folds with nef second exterior power of the tangent bundle. Using the theory of equivariant vector bundles and the toric MMP, we establish in the smooth case a criterion for the positivity of $Λ^m\mathcal T_X$ in terms of wall relations. As an application, we classify smooth toric varieties of arbitrary dimension $n\ge3$ with $Λ^2\mathcal T_X$ nef and those of dimension $n\ge 4$ with $Λ^3\mathcal T_X$ ample.

具有nef反典范除子的终端三维簇的Miyaoka型不等式

Miyaoka type inequality for terminal threefolds with nef anti-canonical divisors

本文研究带nef反典范除子的终端射影3-簇的Miyaoka型不等式，给出陈类乘积的下界及紧性结果，通过部分分类与例子完成证明，还拓展了终端弱Fano簇的相关非零性与Miyaoka–Kawamata型不等式研究。

正特征域上纤维化Fano三维簇的补集有界性

Boundedness of complements for fibered Fano threefolds in positive characteristic

本文在正特征大特征情形下证明了Fano型纤维化的典范丛公式，并解决了具有纤维化结构的Fano型三维配对的Shokurov补集有界性猜想，特别覆盖了$-(K_X+B)$为nef且非big的情形。

A classification theorem on Fano bundles

In this paper we classify rank two Fano bundles $\cE$ on Fano manifolds satisfying $H^2(X,\Z)\cong H^4(X,\Z)\cong\Z$. The classification is obtained via the computation of the nef and pseudoeffective cones of the projectivization ${\mathbb{P}}(\cE)$, that allows us to obtain the cohomological invariants of $X$ and $\cE$. As a by-product we discuss Fano bundles associated to congruences of lines, showing that their varieties of minimal rational tangents may have several linear components.

Fano compactifications of contractible affine 3-folds with trivial log canonical divisors

T.Kishimoto raised the problem to classify all compactifications of contractible affine 3-folds into smooth Fano 3-folds with second Betti number two and classified such compactifications whose log canonical divisors are not nef. In this article, we show that there are 14 deformation equivalence classes of smooth Fano 3-folds which can admit structures of such compactifications whose log canonical divisors are trivial. We also construct an example of such compactifications with trivial log canonical divisors for each of all the 14 classes.

Generically nef vector bundles and geometric applications

The cotangent bundle of a non-uniruled projective manifold is generically nef, due to a theorem of Miyaoka. We show that the cotangent bundle is actually generically ample, if the manifold is of general type and study in detail the case of intermediate Kodaira dimension. Moreover, manifolds with generically nef and ample tangent bundles are investigated as well as connections to classical theorems on vector fields on projective manifolds.

Unobstructedness of deformations of holomorphic maps onto Fano manifolds of Picard number 1

We show that deformations of a surjective morphism onto a Fano manifold of Picard number 1 are unobstructed and rigid modulo the automorphisms of the target, if the variety of minimal rational tangents of the Fano manifold is non-linear or finite. The condition on the variety of minimal rational tangents holds for practically all known examples of Fano manifolds of Picard number 1, except the projective space. When the variety of minimal rational tangents is non-linear, the proof is based on an earlier result of N. Mok and the author on the birationality of the tangent map. When the varieties …

具有nef反典范除子的整体$F$-正则型三维簇

Threefolds of globally $F$-regular type with nef anti-canonical divisor

本研究针对Schwede和Smith的猜想特例，证明具nef反典范除子的光滑复射影三维簇若为整体$F$-正则型则是弱Fano簇，推进了相关代数几何猜想的验证。

Manifolds with nef anticanonical bundle

Let X be a compact Kähler manifold such that the anticanonical bundle $-K_X$ is nef. A classical conjecture claims that the Albanese map is submersive. We prove this conjecture if the general fibre is a weak Fano manifold. If X is projective we prove the conjecture also for fibres of dimension at most two.

A remark on compact Kähler manifolds with nef anticanonical bundles and its applications

Let $(X, ω_X)$ be a compact Kähler manifold such that the anticanonical bundle $-K_X$ is nef. We prove that the slopes of the Harder-Narasimhan filtration of the tangent bundle with respect to a polarization of the form $ω_X^{n-1}$ are semi-positive. As an application, we give a characterization of rationally connected compact Kähler manifolds with nef anticanonical bundles. As another application, we give a simple proof of the surjectivity of the Albanese map.

Picard数为1的Fano簇上切丛典范扩张的稳定性

Stability of the canonical extension of tangent bundles on Picard-rank-1 Fano varieties

本文研究Picard数为1的Fano簇上切丛典范扩张的斜率稳定性，证明在指数整除维数或维数加一时切丛稳定性蕴含典范扩张的（半）稳定性，并给出其在曲线稳定向量丛模空间上的应用推论。

余切丛为代数完全可积系统的皮卡数为一的Fano流形及其自同态

Fano manifolds of Picard number one whose co-tangent bundle is algebraically completely integrable system and its endomorphisms

本文针对皮卡数为一的射影Fano流形，在其余切丛为代数完全可积系统且切丛非nef的条件下证明了非常数自同态必为同构的猜想，并构造了满足余切丛可积条件的射影Fano流形例子，从而为三个已有主要结果提供替代证明。

Positivity of the exterior power of the tangent bundles

Let $X$ be a complex smooth projective variety such that the exterior power of the tangent bundle $\bigwedge^{r} T_X$ is nef for some $1\leq r<\dim X$. We prove that, up to an étale cover, $X$ is a Fano fiber space over an Abelian variety. This gives generalizations of the structure theorem of varieties with nef tangent bundle by Demailly, Peternell and Schneider and that of varieties with nef $\bigwedge^{2} T_X$ by the author. Our result also gives an answer to a question raised by Li, Ou and Yang for varieties with strictly nef $\bigwedge^{r} T_X$ when $r < \dim X$.

On rank 2 vector bundles on Fano manifolds

In this work we deal with vector bundles of rank two on a Fano manifold $X$ with $b_2=b_4=1$. We study the nef and pseudoeffective cones of the corresponding projectivizations and how these cones are related to the decomposability of the vector bundle. As consequences, we obtain the complete list of $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundles over $X$ that have a second $\mathbb{P}^1$-bundle structure, classify all the uniform rank two vector bundles on this class of Fano manifolds and show the stability of indecomposable Fano bundles (with one exception on $\mathbb{P}^2$).

关于光滑Fano簇切包的丰富性结果

An abundance-type result for the tangent bundles of smooth Fano varieties

本文证明了光滑Fano簇的切包在nef条件下等价于big和semiample，从而验证了Campana-Peternell猜想的一个弱形式。

On the anti-canonical geometry of $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-folds

For a $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-fold $X$ on which $K_X$ is a canonical divisor, we investigate the geometry induced from the linear system $|-mK_X|$ in this paper and prove that the anti-$m$-canonical map $φ_{-m}$ is birational onto its image for all $m\geq 39$. By a weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-fold $X$ we mean a projective one with at worst terminal singularities on which $-K_X$ is $\mathbb{Q}$-Cartier, nef and big. For weak $\mathbb{Q}$-Fano 3-folds, we prove that $φ_{-m}$ is birational onto its image for all $m\geq 97$.

Mutation equivalence of toric Landau-Ginzburg models

Given a Fano complete intersection defined by sections of a collection nef line bundles $L_1,\ldots, L_c$ on a Fano toric manifold $Y$, a construction of Givental/Hori-Vafa provides a mirror-dual Landau-Ginzburg model. This construction depends on a choice of suitable nef partition; that is, a partition of the rays of the fan determined by $Y$. We show that toric Landau-Ginzburg models constructed from different nef partitions representing the same complete intersection are related by a volume preserving birational map. In particular, various Laurent polynomial mirrors which may be obtained fr…

正特征下具有固定Gorenstein指数的弱Fano三维簇的有界性

Boundedness of weak Fano threefolds with fixed Gorenstein index in positive characteristic

该研究在特征p>5的不可数代数闭域上，通过引入Gorenstein指数、补与Kodaira型零化条件，部分证明了三维簇的BAB猜想，同时给出了射影三维簇上nef大可逆层Seshadri常数的一致下界。

Picard数为2的Fano三维簇切丛的大性

Bigness of the tangent bundle of a Fano threefold with Picard number two

本文研究Picard数为2的Fano三维簇切丛的大性，确定了全部36个形变类型，证明切丛为大当且仅当$(-K_X)^3\ge 34$，并给出了判定准则。

$L^2$-extension theorems for jet sections of nef holomorphic vector bundles on compact Kähler manifolds and rational homogeneous manifolds, I

In this paper we study holomorphic vector bundles with singular Hermitian metrics whose curvature are Hermitian matrix currents. We obtain an extension theorem for holomorphic jet sections of nef holomorphic vector bundle on compact Kähler manifolds. Using it we prove that Fano manifolds with strong Griffiths nef tangent bundles are rational homogeneous spaces.