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arXiv 1503.00333cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用简单的偏振泛函计算绝缘体、半导体和金属的光谱

Fully parameter-free calculation of optical spectra for insulators, semiconductors and metals from a simple polarization functional

J. A. Berger

摘要:

本文提出了一种完全无参数的密度泛函方法,用于精确描述绝缘体、半导体和金属的光吸收谱。我们表明,这可以实现在时间依赖的电流密度泛函理论使用一个简单的动态极化功能。我们从支配光谱的物理原理推导出这个泛函。我们的方法是真正的预测,因为没有使用一个单一的参数。特别是,我们不使用一个\textit{ad-hoc}材料相关的加宽参数,比较理论与实验通常所做的。我们的方法在数值上是有效的,成本等于随机相位近似内的计算。

英文摘要:

We present a fully parameter-free density-functional approach for the accurate description of optical absorption spectra of insulators, semiconductors and metals. We show that this can be achieved within time-dependent current-density-functional theory using a simple dynamical polarization functional. We derive this functional from physical principles that govern optical spectra. Our method is truly predictive because not a single parameter is used. In particular, we do not use an \textit{ad-hoc} material-dependent broadening parameter to compare theory to experiment as is usually done. Our approach is numerically efficient; the cost equals that of a calculation within the random-phase approximation.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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