arXivDaily arXiv每日学术速递 周一至周五更新
arXiv 1905.04047cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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石墨烯量子点中绝缘体到半导体的转变

Insulator to Semiconductor Transition in Graphene Quantum Dots

Himadri Sekhar Tripathi, Rajesh Mukherjee, Moumin Rudra, Ranjan Sutradhar, R. A. Kumar, T. P. Sinha

摘要:

由于边缘效应和量子限制效应,零维石墨烯量子点(GQD)表现出有趣的物理和化学性质。当GQD边缘的碳原子数多于基面的碳原子数时,GQD具有更高的活性。室温XRD图谱证实了GQD的形成。紫外-可见光谱证实GQD在可见光区显示出光学吸收。随着激发波长的增加,光致发光谱中的发射峰发生红移。动态光散射(DLS)分析表明,发现颗粒的平均尺寸为65 nm。在300 ~ 500 K温度范围内研究了GQDs的频率依赖的电输运性质。最有趣的是,首次观察到GQD在400 K附近的绝缘体到半导体的转变。通过详细的介电分析讨论了GQD的转变机制。讨论了插层水对电导率随温度变化的影响。介电弛豫机制解释的介电常数,电导率和阻抗形式主义的框架。频率依赖的交流电导率谱遵循Jonscher普适幂律。采用Cole-Cole模型研究了样品的介电弛豫机制。

英文摘要:

Zero dimensional graphene quantum dots (GQDs) exhibit interesting physical and chemical properties due to the edge effect and quantum confinement. As the number of carbon atoms in edge is more than on basal plane, GQDs are more reactive. Room temperature XRD pattern confirms the formation of the GQDs. UV-Visible spectra confirm that GQDs show optical absorption in the visible region. The emission peaks in the photoluminescence spectra are red shifted with the increase of excitation wavelength. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) analysis shows that the average size of the particles is found to be 65 nm. The frequency dependent electrical transport properties of the GQDs are investigated in a temperature range from 300 to 500 K. Most interestingly, for the first time, the insulator to semiconductor transition of GQD is observed near 400K. The transition mechanism of GQD is discussed with detailed dielectric analysis. The effects of intercalated water on temperature dependent conductivity are clearly discussed. The dielectric relaxation mechanism is explained in the framework of permittivity, conductivity and impedance formalisms. The frequency dependent ac conductivity spectra follows the Jonscher s universal power law. Cole-Cole model is used to investigate the dielectric relaxation mechanism in the sample.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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