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arXiv 0707.2997cond-mat.mtrl-sci
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用半导体量子点模拟化学反应

Modelling chemical reactions using semiconductor quantum dots

A. Yu. Smirnov, S. Savel'ev, L. G. Mourokh, Franco Nori

摘要:

我们建议使用半导体量子点来模拟化学反应,因为电子在这种人造原子之间重新分配。我们表明,它是可能的,以实现各种反应制度,并获得不同的反应产物,通过改变施加到栅极形成量子点的电压变化的速度。考虑到最简单的可能的反应,$H_2+H\to H+H_2$,我们展示了如何获得必要的初始状态,以及应该施加什么电压脉冲,以实现理想的最终产品。我们的计算是使用Pechukas气体方法进行的,该方法可以扩展到更复杂的反应。

英文摘要:

We propose using semiconductor quantum dots for a simulation of chemical reactions as electrons are redistributed among such artificial atoms. We show that it is possible to achieve various reaction regimes and obtain different reaction products by varying the speed of voltage changes applied to the gates forming quantum dots. Considering the simplest possible reaction, $H_2+H\to H+H_2$, we show how the necessary initial state can be obtained and what voltage pulses should be applied to achieve a desirable final product. Our calculations have been performed using the Pechukas gas approach, which can be extended for more complicated reactions.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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