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arXiv 1502.01860astro-ph.EP
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小行星破裂的SPH计算:压力相关失效模型的作用

SPH calculations of asteroid disruptions: The role of pressure dependent failure models

Martin Jutzi

摘要:

我们提出了最近的改进建模的强度占主导地位的机构使用光滑粒子流体动力学(SPH)技术的中断。改进包括更新的强度模型和摩擦模型,这是成功地通过与实验室实验的比较测试。在模拟小行星的灾难性破裂时,新旧强度模型之间的比较表明,对于最初无孔、完全完整和结构均匀的目标(如Benz和Asphaug(1999年)研究中使用的目标),没有重大偏差。然而,对于许多情况(例如,最初部分或完全损坏的目标,碎石堆结构等),我们发现考虑摩擦是至关重要的,并且材料具有压力相关的剪切强度。我们的调查的灾难性的破坏阈值$Q^*_{D}$作为目标的属性和目标的大小高达几百公里的函数表明,一个完全损坏的目标建模没有摩擦有一个$Q^*_{D}$这是显着(5-10倍)小于在摩擦的情况下。当也考虑由于压实(孔隙破碎)引起的能量耗散的影响时,目标变得甚至更强($Q^*_{D}$增加2-3倍)。另一方面,凝聚力被发现有一个可以忽略不计的影响,在大尺度上,只有在$\lesssim$ 1公里的尺度是重要的。我们的研究结果表明,强度,摩擦和孔隙度的结果之间的碰撞小($\lesssim$ 1000公里)机构的相对影响。这些结果将用于未来的研究,以改善现有的碰撞结果的比例律(例如Leinhardt&Stewart,2012)。

英文摘要:

We present recent improvements of the modeling of the disruption of strength dominated bodies using the Smooth Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) technique. The improvements include an updated strength model and a friction model, which are successfully tested by a comparison with laboratory experiments. In the modeling of catastrophic disruptions of asteroids, a comparison between old and new strength models shows no significant deviation in the case of targets which are initially non-porous, fully intact and have a homogeneous structure (such as the targets used in the study by Benz&Asphaug (1999). However, for many cases (e.g. initially partly or fully damaged targets, rubble-pile structures, etc.) we find that it is crucial that friction is taken into account and the material has a pressure dependent shear strength. Our investigations of the catastrophic disruption threshold $Q^*_{D}$ as a function of target properties and target sizes up to a few 100 km show that a fully damaged target modeled without friction has a $Q^*_{D}$ which is significantly (5-10 times) smaller than in the case where friction is included. When the effect of the energy dissipation due to compaction (pore crushing) is taken into account as well, the targets become even stronger ($Q^*_{D}$ is increased by a factor of 2-3). On the other hand, cohesion is found to have an negligible effect at large scales and is only important at scales $\lesssim$ 1km. Our results show the relative effects of strength, friction and porosity on the outcome of collisions among small ($\lesssim$ 1000 km) bodies. These results will be used in a future study to improve existing scaling laws for the outcome of collisions (e.g. Leinhardt&Stewart, 2012).

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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