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arXiv 1409.2146quant-ph
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量子力学的过程代数方法

A Process Algebra Approach to Quantum Mechanics

William H. Sulis

摘要:

NRQM的过程方法为物理系统的量子化提供了第四个框架。与标准方法(薛定谔-海森堡,费曼,维格纳-格罗内瓦尔德-莫亚尔)不同,过程方法不仅等同于NRQM,而且不仅仅是一种重新解释。过程方法提供了NRQM的动态完成。标准NRQM作为渐近商通过集值过程覆盖映射产生,该映射将过程代数与希尔伯特空间上的波函数和算子的通常空间联系起来。过程方法提供了一种涌现主义的、离散的、有限的、准非局部的和准非语境的现实主义解释,它似乎解决了许多悖论,并且没有分歧。然而,它保留了NRQM的计算能力,并拥有一个紧急的概率结构,同意与NRQM的渐近商。描述了进程代数、单系统进程覆盖图和多系统配置进程覆盖图。它通过一个玩具模型展示了与NRQM的联系。应用程序的过程代数的各种量子力学的情况下-叠加,双缝实验,纠缠,薛定谔的猫-提出了一种方法的悖论和问题的经典性。

英文摘要:

The process approach to NRQM offers a fourth framework for the quantization of physical systems. Unlike the standard approaches (Schrodinger-Heisenberg, Feynman, Wigner-Gronewald-Moyal), the process approach is not merely equivalent to NRQM and is not merely a re-interpretation. The process approach provides a dynamical completion of NRQM. Standard NRQM arises as a asymptotic quotient by means of a set-valued process covering map, which links the process algebra to the usual space of wave functions and operators on Hilbert space. The process approach offers an emergentist, discrete, finite, quasi-non-local and quasi-non-contextual realist interpretation which appears to resolve many of the paradoxes and is free of divergences. Nevertheless, it retains the computational power of NRQM and possesses an emergent probability structure which agrees with NRQM in the asymptotic quotient. The paper describes the process algebra, the process covering map for single systems and the configuration process covering map for multiple systems. It demonstrates the link to NRQM through a toy model. Applications of the process algebra to various quantum mechanical situations - superpositions, two-slit experiments, entanglement, Schrodinger's cat - are presented along with an approach to the paradoxes and the issue of classicality.

机构、总结、中文摘要均由AI分析而来,可能存在错误,请以论文正文为准。

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