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arXiv 1407.3095cond-mat.stat-mech
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基于非微扰方法和蒙特卡罗模拟的3D伊辛模型中有限尺寸标度的修正

Corrections to finite-size scaling in the 3D Ising model based on non-perturbative approaches and Monte Carlo simulations

J. Kaupuzs, R. V. N. Melnik, J. Rimsans

摘要:

基于非微扰的解析参数和蒙特卡罗(MC)模拟数据,研究了三维伊辛模型在不同晶格尺寸L下的标度修正.分析论证表明存在指数为(gamma-1)/nu(约为0.38)的校正,主要的校正标度指数为omega =<(gamma-1)/nu。根据磁化率数据在40 =< L =< 2048范围内对Ω进行数值估计,得出Ω =0.25(33)。它与声明omega =<(gamma-1)/nu以及GFD理论的值omega = 1/8是一致的。我们重新考虑MC估计的欧米茄从较小的晶格尺寸表明,它不会导致结论性的结果,因为得到的值的欧米茄取决于特定的方法选择。特别是,从ω =1.274(72)到ω =0.18(37)的估计值是通过四种不同的有限尺寸标度方法获得的,使用热力学平均量的MC数据,以及配分函数零。我们讨论了Ω对指数eta和nu估计的影响。

英文摘要:

Corrections to scaling in the 3D Ising model are studied based on non-perturbative analytical arguments and Monte Carlo (MC) simulation data for different lattice sizes L. Analytical arguments show the existence of corrections with the exponent (gamma-1)/nu (approximately 0.38), the leading correction-to-scaling exponent being omega =< (gamma-1)/nu. A numerical estimation of omega from the susceptibility data within 40 =< L =< 2048 yields omega=0.25(33). It is consistent with the statement omega =< (gamma-1)/nu, as well as with the value omega = 1/8 of the GFD theory. We reconsider the MC estimation of omega from smaller lattice sizes to show that it does not lead to conclusive results, since the obtained values of omega depend on the particular method chosen. In particular, estimates ranging from omega =1.274(72) to omega=0.18(37) are obtained by four different finite-size scaling methods, using MC data for thermodynamic average quantities, as well as for partition function zeros. We discuss the influence of omega on the estimation of exponents eta and nu.

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