四维伊辛模型总磁化强度的微扰PDF
Perturbative PDF of the total magnetization of the 4D Ising model
摘要:
本文用微扰论方法计算了伊辛模型在4-环面和4-球面上的总磁化概率密度函数$M$。我们开发了一个单一的微扰膨胀,是有效的对称相以及对称性破缺相,只要相关长度是大的系统大小相比,$L$。我们发现,在临界点处,对于晶格单元中的大系统尺寸,PDF接近$p(M)\sim \exp(-f(L) M^4)$。因此,总磁化强度的Binder累积量的临界值是$U = 1 - \frac{4\,Γ(5/4)^2}{3\,Γ(3/4)^2}$。我们通过与蒙特卡罗模拟的比较来验证我们的结果。
英文摘要:
We compute, at one loop in perturbation theory, the probability density function of the total magnetization $M$ of the Ising model on the 4-torus and the 4-sphere. We develop a single perturbative expansion that is valid in the symmetric phase as well as the broken symmetry phase, provided that the correlation length is large compared to the system size $L$. We find that, at the critical point, for large system size in lattice units, the PDF approaches $p(M)\sim \exp(-f(L) M^4)$. Consequently, the critical value of the Binder cumulant of the total magnetization is $U = 1 - \frac{4\,Γ(5/4)^2}{3\,Γ(3/4)^2}$. We validate our results by comparison with Monte Carlo simulation.
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