Shoni Gilboa, Ron Peled
We show that a differential version of the classical Chebyshev-Markov-Stieltjes inequalities holds for a broad family of weight functions. Such a differential version appears to be new. Our results apply to weight functions which are bounded away from zero and piecewise absolutely continuous and yield effective estimates when the weight satisfies additional regularity conditions.
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In this paper, new sharp weighted generalizations of Ostrowski and generalized trapezoid type inequalities for the Riemann--Stieltjes integrals are proved. Several related inequalities are deduced and investigated. New Simpson's type inequalities for $\mathcal{RS}$--integral are pointed out. Finally, as application; an error estimation of a general quadrature rule for $\mathcal{RS}$--integral via Ostrowski--generalized trapezoid quadrature formula is given.
We prove dynamic inequalities of majorisation type for functions on time scales. The results are obtained using the notion of Riemann-Stieltjes delta integral and give a generalization of [App. Math. Let. 22 (2009), no. 3, 416--421] to time scales.
We prove the Levin-Stečkin inequality using Chebyshev's inequality and symmetrization. Symmetry and slightly modified Chebyshev's inequality are also the key to an elementary proof of Clausing's inequality .
In this paper, using generalized k-fractional integral operator (in terms of the Gauss hypergeometric function), we establish new results on generalized k-fractional integral inequalities by considering the extended Chebyshev functional in case of synchronous function and some other inequalities.
New Inequalities of Gruss Type for the Stieltjes Integral and Applications
本文给出Stieltjes积分的Gruss型锐不等式，并应用于数值积分。
In this work, a generalization of Chebyshev functional is presented. New inequalities of Gruss type via Pompeiu's mean value theorem are established. Improvements of some old inequalities are proved. A generalization of pre-Gruss inequality is elaborated. Some remarks to further generalization of Chebyshev functional are presented. As applications, bounds for the reverse of CBS inequality are deduced. Hardy type inequalities on bounded real interval [a,b] under some other circumstances are introduced. Other related ramified inequalities for differentiable functions are also given.
In this paper we apply generalized Stieltjes transform representation to study the generalized hypergeometric function. Among the results thus proved are new integral representations, inequalities, properties of the Padé table and the properties of the generalized hypergeometric function as a conformal map.
Askey and Gasper (1976) proved a trigonometric inequality which improves another trigonometric inequality found by M. S. Robertson (1945). Here these inequalities are reformulated in terms of the Chebyshev polynomial of the first kind $T_n$ and then put into a one-parametric family of inequalities. The extreme value of the parameter is found for which these inequalities hold true. As a step towards the proof of this result we establish the following complement to the finite increment theorem specialized to $T_n^{\prime}$: $$ T_n^{\prime}(1)-T_n^{\prime}(x)\geq (1-x)\,T_n^{\prime\prime}(x)\,,\q…
The classical form of Grüss' inequality, first published by G. Grüss in 1935, gives an estimate of the difference between the integral of the product and the product of the integrals of two functions. In the subsequent years, many variants of this inequality appeared in the literature. The aim of this paper is to introduce a different approach, presenting a new Chebyshev-Grüss-type inequality and applying it to different well-known linear, not necessarily positive, operators. Some conjectures are presented as well. We also compare the new inequalities with some older results. This new approach…
We obtain a characterization of generalized Stieltjes functions of any order λ> 0 in terms of inequalities for their derivatives on (0,\infty). When λ=1, this provides a new and simple proof of a characterization of Stieltjes functions first obtained by Widder in 1938.
Let $g$ and $h$ be real-valued arithmetic functions, positive and normalized. Specific choices within the following general scheme of recursively defined polynomials \begin{equation*} P_n^{g,h}(x):= \frac{x}{h(n)} \sum_{k=1}^{n} g(k) \, P_{n-k}^{g,h}(x), \end{equation*} with initial value $P_{0}^{g,h}(x)=1$ encode information about several classical, widely studied polynomials. This includes Chebyshev polynomials of the second kind, associated Laguerre polynomials, and the Nekrasov--Okounkov polynomials. In this paper we prove that for $g(n)=n$ and fixed $h$ we obtain orthogonal polynomial seq…
In this paper, by using Jensen's inequality and Chebyshev integral inequality, some generalizations and new refined Hardy type integral inequalities are obtained. In addition, the corresponding reverse relation are also proved.
In this paper, approximate lower and upper Hermite--Hadamard type inequalities are obtained for functions that are approximately convex with respect to a given Chebyshev system.
We find an integral representation for the generalized hypergeometric function unifying known representations via generalized Stieltjes, Laplace and cosine Fourier transforms. Using positivity conditions for the weight in this representation we establish various new facts regarding generalized hypergeometric functions, including complete monotonicity, log-convexity in upper parameters, monotonicity of ratios and new proofs of Luke's bounds. Besides, we derive two-sided inequalities for the Bessel type hypergeometric functions by using their series representations.
The classical form of Grüss' inequality was first published by G. Grüss in 1935 and gives an estimate of the difference between the integral of the product and the product of the integrals of two functions. After that many variants of this inequality appeared in the literature. The aim of this paper is to consider some Chebyshev-Grüss-type inequalities and apply them to Bernstein-Euler-Jacobi (BEJ) operators of first and second kind. First and second moments of the operators are used to explain the situation.
In our previous work we found sufficient conditions to be imposed on the parameters of the generalized hypergeometric function in order that it be completely monotonic or of Stieltjes class. In this paper we collect a number of consequences of these properties. In particular, we find new integral representations of the generalized hypergeometric functions, evaluate a number of integrals of their products, compute the jump and the average value of the the generalized hypergeometric function over the branch cut, establish new inequalities for this function in the half plane Re(z)<1. Furthermore,…
In this paper our aim is to deduce some complete monotonicity properties and functional inequalities for the Bickley function. The key tools in our proofs are the classical integral inequalities, like Chebyshev, Hölder-Rogers, Cauchy-Schwarz, Carlson and Grüss inequalities, as well as the monotone form of l'Hospital's rule. Moreover, we prove the complete monotonicity of a determinant function of which entries involve the Bickley function.
We summarize researches - in great deal jointly with my host Y. Sarantopoulos and his PhD. students V. Anagnostopoulos and A. Pappas - started by a Marie Curie fellowship in 2001 and is still continuing. The project was to study multivariate polynomial inequalities. In the course of work we realized the role of the ``generalized Minkowski functional'', to which we devoted a throughout survey. Resulting from this, infinite dimensional extensions of Chebyshev's extremal problems were tackled successfully. Investigating Bernstein-Markov constants for homogeneous polynomials of real normed spaces …
The Fan-Taussky-Todd inequalities and the Lumer-Phillips theorem
本文证明Fan-Taussky-Todd经典不等式等价于Jordan块的耗散性，利用Chebyshev多项式零点给出新证明，并通过Lumer-Phillips定理将其推广至收缩半群，应用于Bessel函数部分和估计。
Our aim in this paper is to derive several new integral representations of the Fox-Wright functions. In particular, we give new Laplace and Stieltjes transform for this special functions under a special restriction on parameters. From the positivity conditions for the weight in these representations, we found sufficient conditions to be imposed on the parameters of the Fox-Wright functions that it be completely monotonic. As applications, we derive a class of function related to the Fox H-functions is positive definite and an investigation of a class of the Fox H-function is non-negative. More…
Let $Γ$ be an $L$-shape arc consisting of 2 line segments that meet at an angle different from $π$ in the complex $z$-plane $\CC$. This paper is to investigate the behavior of the polynomial interpolants at the Fejér points, defined by $\{z_{n,k} = ψ(e^{i(2kπ+ θ)/(n+1)})\}$ for any choice of $θ$. In this regard, we recall that for the interval [-1, 1], the Fejér points $\{z_{n,k} = ψ^*(e^{i(2k+1)π/(n+1)})\}$ agree with the Chebyshev points and that the Chebyshev points are most commonly used as nodes for Lagrange polynomial interpolation. On the other hand, numerical experimentation demonstrat…
We find two-sided inequalities for the generalized hypergeometric function of the form ${_{q+1}}F_{q}(-x)$ with positive parameters restricted by certain additional conditions. Both lower and upper bounds agree with the value of ${_{q+1}}F_{q}(-x)$ at the endpoints of positive semi-axis and are asymptotically precise at one of the endpoints. The inequalities are derived from a theorem asserting the monotony of the quotient of two generalized hypergeometric functions with shifted parameters. The proofs hinge on a generalized Stieltjes representation of the generalized hypergeometric function. T…
We prove the Erdos-Turan equidistribution inequality, using a construction due to Chebyshev, Markov, and Stieltjes. The method is applicable in a more general setting. As an example, we state another inequality that can be proved using this method. The inequality can be used to get an error estimate in Wigner's law which is sharp near the edge.
In this paper we characterize the validity of the Hardy-type inequality \begin{equation*} \left\|\left\|\int_s^{\infty}h(z)dz\right\|_{p,u,(0,t)}\right\|_{q,w,\infty}\leq c \,\|h\|_{1,v,\infty} \end{equation*} where $0<p< \infty$, $0<q\leq +\infty$, $u$, $w$ and $v$ are weight functions on $(0,\infty)$. It is pointed out that this characterization can be used to obtain new characterizations for the boundedness between weighted Lebesgue spaces for Hardy-type operators restricted to the cone of monotone functions and for the generalized Stieltjes operator.
We study the existence and shape preserving properties of a generalized Bernstein operator $B_{n}$ fixing a strictly positive function $f_{0}$, and a second function $f_{1}$ such that $f_{1}/f_{0}$ is strictly increasing, within the framework of extended Chebyshev spaces $U_{n}$. The first main result gives an inductive criterion for existence: suppose there exists a Bernstein operator $B_{n}:C[a,b]\to U_{n}$ with strictly increasing nodes, fixing $f_{0}, f_{1}\in U_{n}$. If $U_{n}\subset U_{n + 1}$ and $U_{n + 1}$ has a non-negative Bernstein basis, then there exists a Bernstein operator $B_{…
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