Alan D. Sokal
We obtain a characterization of generalized Stieltjes functions of any order λ> 0 in terms of inequalities for their derivatives on (0,\infty). When λ=1, this provides a new and simple proof of a characterization of Stieltjes functions first obtained by Widder in 1938.
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The paper surveys the basic properties of generalized Stieltjes functions including some new ones. We introduce the notion of the exact Stieltjes order and give a criterion of exactness, simple sufficient conditions and some prototypical examples. The paper includes an appendix, where we define the left sided Riemann-Liouville and the right sided Kober-Erdelyi fractional integrals of measures supported on half axis and give inversion formulas for them.
In this paper we apply generalized Stieltjes transform representation to study the generalized hypergeometric function. Among the results thus proved are new integral representations, inequalities, properties of the Padé table and the properties of the generalized hypergeometric function as a conformal map.
Nondegenerate truncated indefinite Stieltjes moment problem in the class $\mathbf{N}_κ^{k}$ of generalized Stieltjes functions is considered. To describe the set of solutions of this problem we apply the Schur step-by-step algorythm, which leads to the expansion of these solutions in generalized Stieltjes continuous fractions studied recently in \cite{DK15}. Explicit formula for the resolvent matrix in terms of generalized Stieltjes polynomials is found.
We consider general formulations of the change of variable formula for the Riemann-Stieltjes integral, including the case when the substitution is not invertible.
In this paper, new sharp weighted generalizations of Ostrowski and generalized trapezoid type inequalities for the Riemann--Stieltjes integrals are proved. Several related inequalities are deduced and investigated. New Simpson's type inequalities for $\mathcal{RS}$--integral are pointed out. Finally, as application; an error estimation of a general quadrature rule for $\mathcal{RS}$--integral via Ostrowski--generalized trapezoid quadrature formula is given.
In this note, we recall Kummer's Fourier series expansion of the 1-periodic function that coincides with the logarithm of the Gamma function on the unit interval $(0,1)$, and we use it to find closed forms for some numerical series related to the generalized Stieltjes constants, and some integrals involving the function $x\mapsto \ln \ln(1/x)$.
It is shown that a function $f$ is a generalized Stieltjes function of order $λ>0$ if and only if $x^{1-λ}(x^{λ-1+k}f(x))^{(k)}$ is completely monotonic for all $k\geq 0$, thereby complementing a result due to Sokal. Furthermore, a characterization of those completely monotonic functions $f$ for which $x^{1-λ}(x^{λ-1+k}f(x))^{(k)}$ is completely monotonic for all $k\leq n$ is obtained in terms of properties of the representing measure of $f$.
To the theory of generalized Stieltjes transforms
本研究明确广义Stieltjes变换乘积表示涉及的测度并给出其大小最优估计，研究广义Cauchy变换的类似问题并给出两种情形下测度为正的判据，得到函数可表为广义Stieltjes变换的新条件，部分解答Sokal的问题并改进相关已知结果。
For two families of beta distributions, we show that the generalized Stieltjes transforms of their elements may be written as elementary functions (powers and fractions) of the Stieltjes transform of the Wigner distribution. In particular, we retrieve the examples given by the author in a previous paper and relating generalized Stieltjes transforms of special beta distributions to powers of (ordinary) Stieltjes ones. We also provide further examples of similar relations which are motivated by the representation theory of symmetric groups. Remarkably, the power of the Stieltjes transform of the…
Continued fraction expansions of Herglotz-Nevanlinna functions and generalized indefinite strings of Stieltjes type
本研究借助Herglotz-Nevanlinna函数的连分数展开结果，刻画Stieltjes型广义不定弦的谱数据，并通过显式公式求解其逆谱问题。
For each of the eight $n$-th derivative parameter changing formulas for Gauss hypergeometric functions a corresponding fractional integration formula is given. For both types of formulas the differential or integral operator is intertwining between two actions of the hypergeometric differential operator (for two sets of parameters): a so-called transmutation property. This leads to eight fractional integration formulas and four generalized Stieltjes transform formulas for each of the six different explicit solutions of the hypergeometric differential equation, by letting the transforms act on …
Monotonicity properties of the ratio $$ \log \frac{f(x+a_1)\cdots f(x+a_n)}{f(x+b_1)\cdots f(x+b_n)}, $$ where $f$ is an entire function are investigated. Earlier results for Euler's gamma function and other entire functions of genus 1 are generalised to entire functions of genus $p$ with negative zeros. Derivatives of order comparable to $p$ of the expression above are related to generalised Stieltjes functions of order $p+1$. Our results are applied to the Barnes multiple gamma functions. We also show how recent results on the behaviour of Euler's gamma function on vertical lines can be shar…
We characterize the weights for the Stieltjes transform and the Calderón operator to be bounded on the weighted variable Lebesgue spaces $L_w^{p(\cdot)}(0,\infty)$, assuming that the exponent function $p(\cdot)$ is log-Hölder continuous at the origin and at infinity. We obtain a single Muckenhoupt-type condition by means of a maximal operator defined with respect to the basis of intervals $\{ (0,b) : b>0\}$ on $(0,\infty)$. Our results extend those in \cite{DMRO1} for the constant exponent $L^p$ spaces with weights. We also give two applications: the first is a weighted version of Hilbert's in…
In 1986 J. Nuttall published in Constructive Approximation the paper "Asymptotics of generalized Jacobi polynomials", where with his usual insight he studied the behavior of the denominators ("generalized Jacobi polynomials") and the remainders of the Pade approximants to a special class of algebraic functions with 3 branch points. 25 years later we try to look at this problem from a modern perspective. On one hand, the generalized Jacobi polynomials constitute an instance of the so-called Heine-Stieltjes polynomials, i.e. they are solutions of linear ODE with polynomial coefficients. On the o…
We present a elementary approach to asymptotic behavior of generalized functions in the Cesàro sense. Our approach is based on Yosida's subspace of Mikusiński operators. Applications to Laplace and Stieltjes transforms are given.
We show how two change-of-variables formulae for Lebesgue-Stieltjes integrals generalize when all continuity hypotheses on the integrators are dropped. We find that a sort of "mass splitting phenomenon" arises.
In our previous work we found sufficient conditions to be imposed on the parameters of the generalized hypergeometric function in order that it be completely monotonic or of Stieltjes class. In this paper we collect a number of consequences of these properties. In particular, we find new integral representations of the generalized hypergeometric functions, evaluate a number of integrals of their products, compute the jump and the average value of the the generalized hypergeometric function over the branch cut, establish new inequalities for this function in the half plane Re(z)<1. Furthermore,…
Pleijel's inequality is an approximate inversion formula for the Stieltjes transform (or Cauchy integral) of a distribution function on positive semi-axis. It implies a Tauberian theorem due to Malliavin. The proposed analogs of Pleijel's inequality deal with (1) approximate recovery of the Riesz means of the distribution function from its Stieltjes transform, and (2) approximate recovery of the distribution function with power growth for which the ordinary Stieltjes transform does not exist. In the latter case, a power of the Cauchy (or Stieltjes) kernel is used to define the "generalized Sti…
We present the exact solution for a set of nonlinear algebraic equations $\frac{1}{z_l}= πd + \frac{2 d}{n} \sum_{m \neq l} \frac{1}{z_l-z_m}$. These were encountered by us in a recent study of the low energy spectrum of the Heisenberg ferromagnetic chain \cite{dhar}. These equations are low $d$ (density) ``degenerations'' of more complicated transcendental equation of Bethe's Ansatz for a ferromagnet, but are interesting in themselves. They generalize, through a single parameter, the equations of Stieltjes, $x_l = \sum_{m \neq l} 1/(x_l-x_m)$, familiar from Random Matrix theory. It is shown t…
This paper deals with the delta continuous Stieltjes variational integral generalized in the plane. In particular, this work presents about some fundamental properties of it. The delta continuous Stieltjes variational integral in the plane is considered as a form of generalization of the same type of integral defined in the real line [4]. The extremely difference between the delta continuous Stieltjes variational integrals defined in both the real line and the plane is especially related to their primitive functions. Where, if $F$ is a primitive function of the delta continuous Stieltjes varia…
We look at some extensions of the Stieltjes-Wigert weight functions. First we replace the variable x by x^2 in a family of weight functions given by Askey in 1989 and we show that the recurrence coefficients of the corresponding orthogonal polynomials can be expressed in terms of a solution of the q-discrete Painlevé III equation. Next we consider the q-Laguerre or generalized Stieltjes-Wigert weight functions with a quadratic transformation and derive recursive equations for the recurrence coefficients of the orthogonal polynomials. These turn out to be related to the q-discrete Painlevé V eq…
We give (necessary and sufficient) conditions over a sequence $\left\{ f_{n}\right\} _{n=0}^{\infty}$ of functions under which every generalized Stieltjes moment problem \[ \int_{0}^{\infty} f_{n}(x)ϕ(x)\mathrm{d} x=a_{n}, \ \ \ n\in\mathbb{N}, \] has solutions $ϕ\in\mathcal{S}(\mathbb{R})$ with $\operatorname*{supp} ϕ\subseteq[0,\infty)$. Furthermore, we consider more general problems of this kind for measure or distribution sequences $\left\{ f_{n}\right\} _{n=0}^{\infty}$. We also study vector moment problems with values in Frechet spaces and multidimensional moment problems.
Finite-part integration is a recently introduced method of evaluating convergent integrals by means of the finite part of divergent integrals [E.A. Galapon, {\it Proc. R. Soc. A 473, 20160567} (2017)]. Current application of the method involves exact and asymptotic evaluation of the generalized Stieltjes transform $\int_0^a f(x)/(ω+ x)^ρ \, \mathrm{d}x$ under the assumption that the extension of $f(x)$ in the complex plane is entire. In this paper, the method is elaborated further and extended to accommodate the presence of competing singularities of the complex extension of $f(x)$. Finite par…
For non-decreasing real functions $f$ and $g$, we consider the functional $ T(f,g ; I,J)=\int_{I} f(x)\di g(x) + \int_J g(x)\di f(x)$, where $I$ and $J$ are intervals with $J\subseteq I$. In particular case with $I=[a,t]$, $J=[a,s]$, $s\leq t$ and $g(x)=x$, this reduces to the expression in classical Young's inequality. We survey some properties of Lebesgue-Stieltjes interals and present a new simple proof for change of variables. Further, we formulate a version of Young's inequality with respect to arbitrary positive finite measure on real line including a purely discrete case, and discuss an…
We find an integral representation for the generalized hypergeometric function unifying known representations via generalized Stieltjes, Laplace and cosine Fourier transforms. Using positivity conditions for the weight in this representation we establish various new facts regarding generalized hypergeometric functions, including complete monotonicity, log-convexity in upper parameters, monotonicity of ratios and new proofs of Luke's bounds. Besides, we derive two-sided inequalities for the Bessel type hypergeometric functions by using their series representations.
Computing Stieltjes constants using complex integration
本文提出一种高效算法，通过复积分计算Stieltjes常数，实现任意精度计算并保证误差界，首次以低复杂度计算高阶项。
Dating back to Euler, in classical analysis and number theory, the Hurwitz zeta function $$ ζ(z,q)=\sum_{n=0}^{\infty}\frac{1}{(n+q)^{z}}, $$ the Riemann zeta function $ζ(z)$, the generalized Stieltjes constants $γ_k(q)$, the Euler constant $γ$, Euler's gamma function $Γ(q)$ and the digamma function $ψ(q)$ have many close connections on their definitions and properties. There are also many integrals, series or infinite product representations of them along the history. In this note, we try to provide a parallel story for the alternating Hurwitz zeta function (also known as the Hurwitz-type Eul…
The generalized Stieltjes--Wigert polynomials depending on parameters 0\le p<1 and 0<q<1 are discussed. By removing the mass at zero of the N-extremal solution concentrated in the zeros of the D-function from the Nevanlinna parametrization, we obtain a discrete measure μ^M which is uniquely determined by its moments. We calculate the coefficients of the corresponding orthonormal polynomials (P^M_n). As noticed by Chihara, these polynomials are the shell polynomials corresponding to the maximal parameter sequence for a certain chain sequence. We also find the minimal parameter sequence, as well…
We consider the ratio of two Gauss hypergeometric functions with real parameters shifted by arbitrary integers. We find a formula for the jump of this ratio over the branch cut in terms of a real hypergeometric polynomial, the beta density and the absolute value of the Gauss hypergeometric function. This allows us to construct explicit integral representations for such ratio when the asymptotic behaviour at unity is mild and the denominator does not vanish. Multiplying the ratio by the aforementioned polynomial, we obtain a function that belongs to a generalized Nevanlinna class for arbitrary …
We find two-sided inequalities for the generalized hypergeometric function of the form ${_{q+1}}F_{q}(-x)$ with positive parameters restricted by certain additional conditions. Both lower and upper bounds agree with the value of ${_{q+1}}F_{q}(-x)$ at the endpoints of positive semi-axis and are asymptotically precise at one of the endpoints. The inequalities are derived from a theorem asserting the monotony of the quotient of two generalized hypergeometric functions with shifted parameters. The proofs hinge on a generalized Stieltjes representation of the generalized hypergeometric function. T…
Miller-Paris transformations are extensions of Euler's transformations for the Gauss hypergeometric functions to generalized hypergeometric functions of higher-order having integral parameter differences (IPD). In our recent work we computed the degenerate versions of these transformations corresponding to the case when one parameter difference is equal to a negative integer. The purpose of this paper is to present an independent new derivation of both the general and the degenerate forms of Miller-Paris transformations. In doing so we employ the generalized Stieltjes transform representation …
Universality Properties of Gaussian Quadrature, The Derivative Rule, and a Novel Approach to Stieltjes Inversion
本文研究了高斯求积的普遍性性质，导数规则以及一种新的Stieltjes反演方法，通过分析经典的正交多项式和非经典的Pollaczek多项式，展示了该方法在数值Stieltjes反演中的高效性，并探讨了其在离散谱分解中的应用。
In this paper we characterize the validity of the Hardy-type inequality \begin{equation*} \left\|\left\|\int_s^{\infty}h(z)dz\right\|_{p,u,(0,t)}\right\|_{q,w,\infty}\leq c \,\|h\|_{1,v,\infty} \end{equation*} where $0<p< \infty$, $0<q\leq +\infty$, $u$, $w$ and $v$ are weight functions on $(0,\infty)$. It is pointed out that this characterization can be used to obtain new characterizations for the boundedness between weighted Lebesgue spaces for Hardy-type operators restricted to the cone of monotone functions and for the generalized Stieltjes operator.
A classical theorem of Coifman, Rochberg, and Weiss on commutators of singular integrals is extended to the case of generalized $L^p$ spaces with variable exponent.
In this paper, we introduce The 2-variable unified family of generalized Apostol-Euler, Bernoulli and Genocchi polynomials and derive some implicit summation formulae and general symmetry identities. The result extend some known summations and identities of generalized Bernoulli, Euler and Genocchi numbers and polynomials.
We study the boundedness from Hp(.) into Lq(.) of certain generalized Riesz potentials and the Hp(.)-Hq(.) boundedness of the Riesz potential. Both results are achieved via the finite atomic decomposition developed in [4].
The main aim of this paper is to give a new generalization of Hurwitz-Lerch Zeta function of two variables.Also, we investigate several interesting properties such as integral representations, summation formula and a connection with generalized hypergeometric function. To strengthen the main results we also consider many important special cases.
Approximation of generalized Wiener classes of functions of several variables in different metrics
本文研究了多变量广义维纳类函数在不同度量下的近似特性，提出新的和已知的估计结果。
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