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arXiv 1402.1233physics.chem-phcond-mat.softcond-mat.stat-mechphysics.comp-ph
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用从头算力匹配方法从路径积分模拟计算液态水中的核量子效应

Nuclear quantum effects in liquid water from path-integral simulations using an ab initio force matching approach

Thomas Spura, Christopher John, Scott Habershon, Thomas D. Kühne

摘要:

我们应用路径积分模拟,结合新的从头算水的潜力,研究核量子效应在液态水。由于直接从头算路径积分模拟在计算上是昂贵的,因此通过与基于密度泛函理论的分子动力学模拟的力匹配来参数化柔性水模型。由此产生的有效势提供了一个廉价的替代直接从头分子动力学模拟,并允许有效的模拟核量子效应。液态水在环境条件下的静态和动态特性和核量子效应,交换相关泛函和色散校正的作用进行了讨论,在再现液态水的实验性质。

英文摘要:

We have applied path integral simulations, in combination with new ab initio based water potentials, to investigate nuclear quantum effects in liquid water. Because direct ab initio path integral simulations are computationally expensive, a flexible water model is parameterized by force-matching to density functional theory-based molecular dynamics simulations. The resulting effective potentials provide an inexpensive replacement for direct ab inito molecular dynamics simulations and allow efficient simulation of nuclear quantum effects. Static and dynamic properties of liquid water at ambient conditions are presented and the role of nuclear quantum effects, exchange-correlation functionals and dispersion corrections are discussed in regards to reproducing the experimental properties of liquid water.

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